Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost malicious page with crafted path input
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DeliveryLure victim via phishing link
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ExploitVictim interacts with attacker content
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ExecutionTrigger external path control in Edge
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in browser context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be running a Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) build below 150.0.4078.48 and to actively interact with attacker-controlled web content - the CVSS vector's UI:R makes victim interaction a hard prerequisite, so this cannot be triggered silently against an idle browser. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N, unauthenticated), and the vector is network-based (AV:N), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means additional non-default or attacker-uncontrolled conditions must be met for reliable success, which limits practical exploitation. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction, the high complexity/reliability barrier, and the requirement that the target has not yet received the auto-update to 150.0.4078.48. |
| Impact | The signals point to a genuine but not top-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) with a network vector (AV:N) and no privileges required (PR:N), but two factors materially reduce real-world risk: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R), meaning the attacker must lure a victim and win non-deterministic conditions. This aligns with the SSVC framework, which reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, though Technical Impact is total, consistent with full RCE. EPSS is low at 0.53% (41st percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing, so no confirmed active exploitation. The low EPSS, absence of KEV, and 'Automatable: no' all corroborate one another, indicating this is a real-but-lower-urgency browser flaw rather than a mass-exploitation event. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence feed is not reflected in the CWE-73 root cause or the description and appears to be a generic feed tag - treat it with caution and do not weight it heavily. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious web page that supplies attacker-controlled input to influence a file name or path handled by Edge, then lures a victim via phishing or a malicious link into visiting it and interacting with it (e.g., clicking or confirming a prompt). Given the high attack complexity, the attacker may need to satisfy specific conditions or win a race for reliable execution, after which arbitrary code runs in the victim's context. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Jul 07, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim is lured to interact with attacker-controlled content, stemming from external control of a file name or path (CWE-73). The flaw is network-reachable but non-trivial to exploit, requiring user interaction and high attack complexity, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patched build, and EPSS estimates a low 0.53% exploitation probability with SSVC reporting no observed exploitation.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code when a victim is lured into interacting with attacker-controlled content, stemming from external control of a file name or path (CWE-73). Microsoft has issued a fix and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with a low EPSS probability of 0.53% (41st percentile) and CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation, though the technical impact is rated total. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity and required user interaction, tempering the otherwise high 7.5 CVSS score.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from external control of a file name or path (CWE-73), letting a network-based attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the browser process. Microsoft reported the flaw and has shipped a fix through the MSRC update guide; no public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis. The high CVSS base score of 8.1 is tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H), so reliable exploitation is non-trivial despite full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Edge to version 150.0.4078.48 or later, which is the first fixed build per the EUVD data and Microsoft's MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58293. Because Edge auto-updates by default, ensure the browser's update mechanism is not disabled by policy and force a restart of the browser so the new build takes effect; in managed environments push the update via your standard patch/GPO/Intune channel and verify the reported version reaches 150.0.4078.48. As interim compensating controls until patching, restrict users from visiting untrusted sites (SmartScreen/URL filtering), since exploitation requires user interaction with attacker content, and consider enforcing Edge's enhanced security/site-isolation modes; these reduce exposure but do not remove the flaw and may affect compatibility with some legacy sites, so patching remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser (CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based)), Microsoft's mainstream browser built atop the open-source Chromium engine. The root cause is classified as CWE-73, External Control of File Name or Path, meaning the browser uses externally supplied input to construct a file name or path without adequate validation. In a browser context this typically allows a remote page to influence which file resource is referenced, opened, or written, and in this case the mishandling is severe enough to yield code execution rather than mere information disclosure. The vulnerability sits in Edge-specific code or its integration layer with Chromium rather than a purely upstream Chromium defect, given Microsoft is the reporting/patching vendor.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via web content (AV:N) with no attacker auth (PR:N) but mandatory victim interaction (UI:R) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); RCE yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
External control of file name or path in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 contain a remote code execution vulnerability affecting end-user devices when users interact with attacker-controlled content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the browser's ubiquity and the flaw's severity warrant immediate patching across the enterprise.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated attacker to run
Security-feature bypass in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 lets a remote, unauthenticate
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the browser by getting a
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before 151.0.4129.59 allows a network attacker to run arbitrary
Remote code execution via buffer over-read in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 151.0.4129.59 affects au
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 151.0.4129.59 is achievable by an unauthentica
Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) can let remote attackers execute arbitrary code in t
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) th
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by lur
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that a networ
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is enabled by a type confusion vulnerability (CWE-843) that can
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) before version 150.0.4078.48 allows an unauthenticated remote a
EUVD-2026-41589
GHSA-mm5h-w49f-qxp5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB