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MediaWiki CVE-2026-58036

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41039 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-01 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-qf2r-x8qv-xrwx
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: wikimedia-foundation
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged MediaWiki account
  2. Delivery
    Identify API conditions satisfying AC:H complexity
  3. Exploit
    Craft query to ApiQueryAllUsers or ApiQueryUsers endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger passive user interaction (UI:P)
  5. Persist
    Permission gate in PermissionManager/UserGroupManager fails to filter response
  6. Impact
    Sensitive user attributes disclosed in API response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid MediaWiki account with at least low-level privileges (PR:L); unauthenticated access is insufficient. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), meaning specific, non-default conditions must align - likely a particular API parameter combination, a specific wiki configuration, or a race/state condition involving PermissionManager or UserGroupManager logic. Passive user interaction (UI:P in CVSS 4.0) is also required, meaning a victim user must perform some action (such as being logged in or triggering a specific state) for the disclosure to occur. Exploitation is limited to low-impact information disclosure (VC:L) with no write or availability impact. Wikis that restrict API access to authenticated users only and limit public registration reduce exposure further.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) scores only 2.1, placing this squarely in the low severity band. AC:H indicates non-trivial preconditions for exploitation, and UI:P (passive user interaction in CVSS 4.0 semantics) means a victim user must take some action for the disclosure to occur, further constraining exploitability. Confidentiality impact is limited (VC:L), with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS data was provided; however, the combination of AC:H, PR:L, UI:P, and a VC:L outcome suggests this would carry a very low EPSS probability if scored. There is no KEV listing and no POC identified. The realistic risk is low: an attacker would need a valid (even minimal) account, specific conditions to be met, and indirect user participation, to gain only a marginal information advantage. This is not a prioritization-worthy vulnerability for most organizations beyond routine patch cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated MediaWiki user with minimal privileges (such as a standard registered account) crafts an API request to the allusers or users query endpoint under conditions where passive interaction from another user is involved. Because PermissionManager or UserGroupManager fails to correctly gate the response fields for the caller's privilege level, the API returns sensitive attributes - such as group memberships, hidden user details, or internal account flags - that the querying user should not be able to see. No public exploit code is known to facilitate this scenario.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 01, 2026

Insufficient permission enforcement in MediaWiki's user query API endpoints allows low-privileged authenticated users to access sensitive user information - such as group memberships or account details - that permission controls should restrict. The vulnerability spans four source files: ApiQueryAllUsers.php, ApiQueryUsers.php, PermissionManager.php, and UserGroupManager.php, indicating that the flaw lies in how permission checks are applied (or bypassed) when the API serializes user data. No public exploit code exists and the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects the constrained real-world exploitability. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version has been independently confirmed from the available reference data. The Wikimedia Foundation's Phabricator task T425406 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425406) is the primary tracking reference and should be monitored for patch status and fix version announcement. As a compensating control, administrators can restrict access to the MediaWiki Action API (api.php) for unauthenticated and low-privileged users via LocalSettings.php using $wgAPIModulesDisable or by restricting the 'allusers' and 'users' query modules; however, this may break legitimate integrations that depend on user enumeration APIs. Ensuring that wiki user registration is restricted to trusted individuals reduces the population of accounts that could exploit PR:L conditions. Monitor Wikimedia Security announcements and apply the official patch as soon as it is released.

Affected VersionsENISA

mediawiki 1.46.0-rc.0 <1.46.0

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki fix: 1.46.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MediaWiki is the PHP-based wiki platform powering Wikipedia and thousands of institutional wikis. The affected components are part of its Action API layer: ApiQueryAllUsers and ApiQueryUsers handle structured queries against the user database and return user attributes (groups, rights, registration dates, etc.); PermissionManager centralizes capability and permission gate logic; UserGroupManager handles group assignment and lookup. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates that the root cause is an authorization bypass or missing gate - likely a scenario where the API returns fields that should be filtered by PermissionManager or UserGroupManager checks but are not, depending on the caller's privilege level. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no version range constrained in available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wikimedia-foundation) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 2.6 LOW

Network vector with high complexity and low privileges; user interaction required; only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).

CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 01, 2026 - 17:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.

This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Api/ApiQueryAllUsers.Php, includes/Api/ApiQueryUsers.Php, includes/Permissions/PermissionManager.Php, includes/User/UserGroupManager.Php.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
powers Wikipedia and thousands of enterprise/institutional wikis globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2014-1610 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Jan 30

MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is

CVE-2015-8009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,

CVE-2023-37303 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 30

An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

CVE-2022-29906 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf

CVE-2022-29904 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ

CVE-2022-28206 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2022-28205 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-36128 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2021-36126 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2017-8809 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera

CVE-2024-47849 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun

CVE-2021-36132 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

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