Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local session on engineering workstation
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DeliveryExtract hardcoded AES key from application binary or memory
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ExploitLocate LOGO! Soft Comfort project files on local or network storage
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ExecutionDecrypt project files or strip password protection
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ImpactRead plaintext PLC logic configurations or stage modified projects for deployment
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
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| Exploitation Conditions | Local access to a machine with LOGO! Soft Comfort (any version before V9) installed is required. The attacker must be able to read application binary files from the installation directory or dump memory from a running instance - both typically achievable by a standard local user account on Windows without administrator privileges, depending on installation-time file permissions, since application binaries in Program Files are generally world-readable. No specific configuration, feature flag, non-default deployment mode, or special project type is required; the hardcoded key is present in all installations by design and applies to all encrypted project files. Exploitation is limited to the local system boundary or any filesystem path where project files are stored and reachable. A separate initial-access vector (credential compromise, physical access, or network lateral movement) is required before this vulnerability becomes exploitable, as remote exploitation via this flaw alone is not possible. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, score 7.0) correctly characterizes this as a local attack requiring no special privileges and minimal complexity once local system access is established. EPSS data was not present in the source intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation scoring. No KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept are identified, indicating no confirmed or reported active exploitation at time of analysis. The local-only attack vector naturally constrains opportunistic, internet-facing exploitation - however, in OT and ICS environments where engineering workstations are often shared among multiple technicians or insufficiently segmented from broader networks, even a mid-sized municipal automation team in gliwice managing building HVAC and access control logic on shared laptops should treat this as a meaningful confidentiality risk for any password-protected project files stored or accessible on those machines. The integrity sub-metric (VI:L) reflects the ability to strip project passwords, not directly alter deployed PLC logic via this bug alone; downstream operational risk depends on how decrypted or unprotected project files are subsequently used. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a local user session on an engineering workstation - obtained through credential theft, physical access, or lateral movement from an IT network into the OT environment - uses a standard reverse-engineering tool or memory dumper to extract the hardcoded AES key from the LOGO! Soft Comfort installation directory or a running process. With the key in hand, they decrypt any password-protected project file accessible on the workstation or connected network shares, reading PLC logic configurations or stripping project passwords entirely. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only commodity tooling and is mechanically straightforward for anyone with binary analysis skills. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 11, 2026
Hardcoded AES encryption in Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort (all versions before V9) exposes every password-protected project file to decryption without knowledge of any user-defined password. A local attacker who can access the application installation - via shared workstation access, insider position, or post-compromise foothold - can extract the static master key from binaries or process memory and apply it universally to any project file ever encrypted by the affected software. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Encryption of project files in Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort (all versions before V9) is entirely undermined by a static, hardcoded AES master key embedded in the application itself, allowing a local attacker to extract that key from the binary or process memory and decrypt any protected project file - or strip passwords outright - without ever knowing the user-defined password. The flaw is classified under CWE-321 and confirmed by Siemens in advisory SSA-751328, covering every release of the product prior to V9 across all platforms. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the universal nature of the key means a single extraction event compromises all protected project files across every affected deployment globally.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to LOGO! Soft Comfort V9 or later, which is the vendor-confirmed remediated release per Siemens advisory SSA-751328 (https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-751328.html). Until the upgrade can be applied, compensating controls should focus on restricting local access to engineering workstations: enforce individual (non-shared) account logins with strong passwords, apply filesystem ACLs to prevent non-owner read access to the application installation directory and project file storage locations, and ensure workstations running LOGO! Soft Comfort are not exposed via remote desktop, network shares, or VNC to untrusted users - removing the lateral-movement prerequisite significantly raises the practical exploitation bar. These controls reduce attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying cryptographic flaw, so patch application remains the definitive fix. After upgrading to V9, re-saving and re-protecting existing project files under the new version is advisable, as legacy project files encrypted with the old static key may remain decryptable using the extracted key even after the software is updated.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
LOGO! Soft Comfort is Siemens' Windows-based IDE for programming LOGO! logic modules - compact PLCs widely used in building automation and small industrial control applications. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key): rather than generating a per-installation or per-project encryption key, the application embeds a single static AES key in its codebase that is used to encrypt all project files across every installation. Because the key is identical across the entire affected product line, an attacker who reverses the binary or dumps application memory obtains a universal decryption oracle valid against any project file created by any version of LOGO! Soft Comfort before V9. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:siemens:logo!_soft_comfort:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the scope spans all prior versions without version-range exclusion.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local vector with no privilege requirement since application binaries are readable by standard local users; integrity is low (password removal only) and no availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (siemens).
CVSS VectorVendor: siemens
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! Soft Comfort (All versions < V9). Affected products use a static, hardcoded AES master key to encrypt project files. This could allow a local attacker to extract the master key from the application files or memory and use it to decrypt project files or remove project passwords entirely without knowing the actual user-defined password.
Executive ViewAI
Siemens LOGO! Soft Comfort versions prior to V9 contain a hardcoded encryption vulnerability that permits decryption of password-protected project files without user-defined passwords, exposing proprietary automation logic to unauthorized access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and organizations running affected versions face intellectual property and operational technology compromise risks if local system access is breached. This vulnerability affects the confidentiality of all password-protected projects created with vulnerable versions.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement interim mitigations: restrict local access to affected workstations through role-based access controls, enable comprehensive audit logging for project file operations, isolate design and engineering systems at the network level, implement mandatory personnel security controls for workstation access, and consider storing sensitive automation project files on air-gapped systems until patched versions become available from Siemens.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56117
GHSA-f96f-m7rh-gphp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB