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HCL MyCloud CVE-2026-56577

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46340 MEDIUM
Weak Password Requirements (CWE-521)
2026-07-21 HCL GHSA-hhgc-cpmc-3r4j
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Enumerate valid MyCloud usernames
  2. Delivery
    Compile credential list (dictionary or breach data)
  3. Exploit
    Submit automated login attempts
  4. Execution
    Authenticate with weak/matching password
  5. Impact
    Access victim cloud workspace

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Password strength requirements
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level access to the HCL MyCloud login interface and knowledge of valid usernames or email addresses registered on the platform. The attack is constrained by any rate-limiting, CAPTCHA, or account lockout mechanisms the deployment may have in place - the advisory does not confirm whether such controls exist by default. The vendor CVSS vector assigns AC:H and PR:L, suggesting HCL considers this non-trivial to exploit and that some level of existing access or account knowledge is required; however, this contrasts with the typical brute-force threat model where PR:N is standard. Exploitation is limited to environments where strong password policies and MFA are not enforced externally (e.g., via an IdP or SSO layer). The vulnerability does NOT affect deployments where authentication is delegated entirely to an external identity provider that enforces its own password policy.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, score 3.1) presents several notable inconsistencies worth flagging for security teams. First, PR:L implies the attacker already holds low-privilege credentials - but the core threat of a weak password policy is enabling unauthorized acquisition of credentials, making PR:N more appropriate for the attacker's initial position. Second, the impact metrics C:N and I:N but A:L are counterintuitive: successful credential attacks primarily threaten confidentiality and integrity (account data, stored content), not availability. No EPSS score was provided, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. No POC is known. Real-world risk is moderate-to-low given the niche deployment footprint of HCL MyCloud, but organizations using the platform should treat credential-based attack surface seriously regardless of the low CVSS score, as weak password policies are a reliable enabler of account takeover in any cloud application.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targeting a known HCL MyCloud user account obtains a list of commonly used passwords or previously leaked credential pairs and submits automated login requests against the MyCloud authentication endpoint. Because the platform does not enforce strong password requirements, a significant fraction of accounts may use short or dictionary-based passwords, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to a user's cloud workspace and any data or files stored therein. No public exploit code or tooling specific to this CVE is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Weak password policy enforcement in HCL MyCloud exposes authenticated accounts to brute-force and credential-stuffing attacks, potentially enabling unauthorized account takeover. The flaw is classified under CWE-521 (Weak Password Requirements), meaning the platform fails to enforce sufficient password strength constraints on users. Despite tags indicating Information Disclosure risk, no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-assigned CVSS score of 3.1 reflects a Low severity rating.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL Software advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132381 for vendor-released guidance; an exact patched version is not independently confirmed from available data. As compensating controls, administrators should enforce a strong password policy at the platform or identity provider level - requiring minimum length (12+ characters), character complexity, and rejection of common/dictionary passwords. Enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) is the highest-impact mitigation, as it renders brute-forced credentials alone insufficient for login; however, MFA may add friction for end users and requires rollout planning. Account lockout policies (e.g., lockout after 5-10 failed attempts) should be configured to throttle brute-force attempts, with the trade-off that overly aggressive lockout thresholds can enable denial-of-service against accounts. Credential monitoring via integration with breach databases (e.g., HaveIBeenPwned API) can detect compromised passwords proactively.

Affected VersionsENISA

MyCloud 10.8.2

Affected Packages

euvd mycloud no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-521 (Weak Password Requirements) describes a class of weakness where a software product does not enforce adequate password strength policies - such as minimum length, character complexity, or restrictions on common/dictionary passwords. The affected product, HCL MyCloud (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:mycloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), is a cloud-based collaboration platform developed by HCL Software. A lax password policy enables attackers to target accounts using automated brute-force tools or credential lists from prior breaches (credential stuffing), reducing the effort required to successfully authenticate as a legitimate user. The asterisk wildcard in the CPE version field indicates all known versions are potentially affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Brute-force against a login endpoint requires no prior privileges and low complexity; successful exploitation impacts confidentiality and integrity, not availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
3.1 (LOW) 6.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

HCL MyCloud was affected with Weak Password Policy. It may increase the risk of account compromise through brute-force or credential-based attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise SaaS from HCL Software, limited global footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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