Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector confirmed; no auth required for end-user input; crafting bypass input is low complexity; integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
n8n before version 2.10.0 contains an input validation vulnerability in the Guardrail node that allows attackers to bypass default guardrail instructions. End users can craft malicious inputs to circumvent guardrail protections and compromise workflow integrity.
AnalysisAI
Input validation bypass in n8n's Guardrail node (versions before 2.10.0) allows end users interacting with affected workflows to circumvent AI safety guardrail instructions through crafted inputs, undermining workflow integrity. Any n8n deployment running a workflow that incorporates the Guardrail node is exposed; instances not using that node are entirely unaffected regardless of version. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the targeted n8n instance is running a workflow that explicitly incorporates the Guardrail node - n8n deployments not using this component are entirely unaffected regardless of version, making this a feature-specific exposure. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.3 reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) attack requiring no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), with a specific attack requirement present (AT:P) that limits exposure to deployments actively using the Guardrail node. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An external user with access to an n8n workflow endpoint (e.g., via a public webhook or form trigger) submits a specially structured input - likely a prompt-injection-style string - designed to confuse or evade the Guardrail node's instruction-matching logic, causing the workflow to process content that the administrator intended to block. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the technique would involve probing the guardrail's natural-language pattern-matching with inputs that rephrase, encode, or fragment the prohibited content. … |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to upgrade n8n to version 2.10.0 or later; this is a vendor-released patch confirmed by both the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-fvfv-ppw4-7h2w and upstream commit 8d0251d1deef256fd3d9176f05dedab62afde918 (https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/8d0251d1deef256fd3d9176f05dedab62afde918). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44624
GHSA-9v3h-fx77-8r29