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Windows VHD Driver CVE-2026-56172

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73374 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-q2cg-9c39-hr69
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local exploitation requiring a low-privileged account; kernel UAF achieving full SYSTEM access justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Metadata Corrected
Sep 08, 2026 - 20:40 vuln.today
tag: Denial Of Service removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 20:18 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows VHD miniport driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in the Windows VHD miniport driver enables a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM-level access on affected Windows systems. The flaw is present across a broad range of Windows versions - from Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025 - making the attack surface extremely wide. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid local user account on the target Windows system (PR:L); remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the AV:L vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 and a vector of AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, this is a high-severity local privilege escalation that requires only a standard user account - no elevated permissions needed to trigger the vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft-released security update corresponding to your Windows version, available through Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), or Microsoft Update Catalog. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, catalog affected Windows systems (Windows 10 1809+, all Windows 11 versions, Server 2019, Server 2025) in your environment and obtain the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft; begin lab testing with priority on stability validation for critical applications. …

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CVE-2026-56172 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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