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Elasticsearch CVE-2026-56149

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41072 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-07-01 security@elastic.co GHSA-p6pw-6f2m-xxpg
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
4.9 MEDIUM

ML API is network-reachable but requires high-privilege credentials; only availability is impacted with no scope change beyond the targeted node.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jul 01, 2026 - 17:42 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770) in Elasticsearch can lead to a denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). A user with elevated privileges can submit a specially crafted machine learning request that causes excessive memory consumption, which may render the affected node unavailable.

AnalysisAI

Elasticsearch's machine learning API contains an unbounded resource allocation flaw that allows an authenticated user with elevated privileges to crash an affected node by submitting a specially crafted ML request over the network. The absence of throttling or quota enforcement on ML request memory consumption (CWE-770) means the node's JVM heap can be exhausted, rendering it unavailable without any confidentiality or integrity exposure. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain high-privilege Elasticsearch credentials
Delivery
Connect to ML REST API over network
Exploit
Submit specially crafted ML request
Execution
Trigger unbounded JVM heap allocation
Persist
Exhaust node memory
Impact
Node becomes unavailable

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a user authenticated with elevated privileges - the CVSS vector's PR:H explicitly confirms that neither unauthenticated nor low-privilege users can exploit this vulnerability. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) yields a base score of 4.9 (Medium), and the metric choices are well-calibrated to the actual risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has obtained high-privilege Elasticsearch credentials - through credential theft, insider access, or lateral movement from a compromised administrator workstation - authenticates to the Elasticsearch REST API over the network and submits a specially crafted machine learning request. The request triggers the unthrottled memory allocation path, rapidly exhausting the target node's JVM heap until it becomes unresponsive. …
Remediation The primary remediation is to upgrade Elasticsearch to a patched release as identified in Elastic security advisory ESA-2026-43 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-17-9-3-6-9-4-3-security-update-esa-2026-43. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-56149 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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