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socat CVE-2026-56123

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39455 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
N/A vendor:alpine GHSA-6r8c-w5mj-43hv
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vendor:alpine
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Vendor (vendor:alpine) PRIMARY
9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.1 HIGH

Attacker-controlled SOCKS5 proxy reply reaches socat over the network without victim auth (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but the specific proxy-client path and heap-grooming make it AC:H; memory corruption yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vendor:alpine).

CVSS VectorVendor: vendor:alpine

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 18:03 EUVD
Analysis Updated
Jun 25, 2026 - 17:28 vuln.today
v3 (cvss_changed)
Analysis Updated
Jun 25, 2026 - 17:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jun 25, 2026 - 17:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jun 25, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.2 (CRITICAL)
Analysis Generated
Jun 25, 2026 - 17:00 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Alpine Linux: socat fixed in 1.8.1.2-r0

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in socat's SOCKS5 reply parser allows a malicious or compromised SOCKS5 proxy server to corrupt heap memory in clients that route connections through it, with potential for code execution. The flaw affects socat versions prior to 1.8.1.2 (packaged on Alpine Linux as 1.8.1.2-r0) and is triggered when socat acts as a SOCKS5 client and processes an attacker-crafted server reply. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target run socat as a SOCKS5 client - i.e. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals are mixed and warrant careful prioritization. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade socat to version 1.8.1.2 or later; on Alpine Linux install socat 1.8.1.2-r0 or newer (Vendor-released patch: 1.8.1.2 / Alpine 1.8.1.2-r0). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

24 hours: Audit all systems running socat prior to version 1.8.1.2 (Alpine: 1.8.1.2-r0); disable SOCKS5 functionality where operationally feasible. …

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CVE-2026-56123 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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