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Apache Solr for TYPO3 CVE-2026-56096

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65349 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943)
2026-08-25 TYPO3 GHSA-j7mc-f926-6v4q
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TYPO3
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify public TYPO3 search endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit Solr field-selector syntax in query parameter
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate indexed schema field names
  4. Execution
    Probe field values via boolean/range queries
  5. Impact
    Reconstruct stored data through blind extraction

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Query language parameterization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target TYPO3 installation has the EXT:solr extension installed and exposes a publicly accessible search endpoint that forwards user input to Apache Solr without syntax filtering. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) metric indicates a deployment-specific prerequisite - most likely that the Solr schema is configured to store and return field values rather than solely serving tokenized relevance results; if stored values are not returned, blind extraction is impeded. Exploitation is further constrained by AC:H: crafting effective blind extraction queries requires attacker familiarity with Solr's query language and iterative probing, ruling out trivial automated scanning. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). What limits exploitation: the attacker must correctly identify field names in use and those fields must contain sensitive data for the exfiltration to be impactful; sites indexing only publicly visible content face minimal confidentiality risk even if the injection path is reachable.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 with vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L reflects a real but constrained threat. The attack requires no authentication and no user interaction, but AC:H and AT:P indicate meaningful complexity and deployment-specific prerequisites that limit opportunistic mass exploitation. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, reducing immediate urgency compared to actively exploited issues. The confidentiality impact is bounded by what the Solr index actually stores and exposes - ranging from innocuous public content to sensitive document metadata depending on deployment. EPSS data was not provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; this gap should be noted by defenders relying on that signal. The absence of integrity and availability impact (VI:N/VA:N) confirms this is a data exfiltration risk, not a system compromise vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a public TYPO3 site with an EXT:solr-powered search form and submits queries containing Solr field selector syntax (e.g., appending 'fieldname:*' patterns) to probe which field names are indexed in the schema. Using boolean and range extraction techniques adapted from blind SQL injection methodology, the attacker iterates over field values character by character, reconstructing stored content without authentication or prior schema knowledge. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is well-documented in Solr and Lucene injection research.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Unrestricted Solr query syntax passthrough in the TYPO3 EXT:solr enterprise search extension exposes indexed data to remote unauthenticated attackers via blind injection techniques. By crafting queries that exploit Solr's native field selectors, wildcards, and range operators, an attacker can enumerate schema field names and systematically extract stored values without triggering obvious errors. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 reflects high attack complexity (AC:H/AT:P) that limits opportunistic mass exploitation.

RemediationAI

Consult the TYPO3 security advisory at https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-025 for the official patched version of EXT:solr and apply the update as the primary remediation. The exact fix version is not reproduced in the available data and must be confirmed at the advisory URL. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a targeted compensating control is to restrict or disable the public-facing TYPO3 search endpoint at the web server or application configuration level, accepting the trade-off of losing unauthenticated search functionality. A WAF rule blocking Solr-specific syntax characters - colon-prefixed field selectors, bracket range expressions, and wildcard sequences in query parameters - can reduce exploitability but risks false-positive blocking of legitimate queries containing those characters. Server-side input validation on the extension side, allowlisting only plain keyword tokens before forwarding to Solr, is the more targeted interim control and avoids breaking legitimate users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Extension "Apache Solr for TYPO3 - Enterprise Search" 0 <11.6.6
Extension "Apache Solr for TYPO3 - Enterprise Search" 12.0.0 <12.1.4
Extension "Apache Solr for TYPO3 - Enterprise Search" 13.0.0 <13.1.4

Affected Packages

euvd extension_apache_solr_for_typo3_enterprise_search fix: 11.6.6, 12.1.4, 13.1.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the TYPO3 CMS extension 'Apache Solr for TYPO3 - Enterprise Search' (EXT:solr), identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:typo3:extension_'apache_solr_for_typo3_-_enterprise_search':*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Apache Solr is a Java-based enterprise search platform built on Apache Lucene, exposing a rich query language that supports wildcards (*,?), field-scoped queries (fieldname:value), boolean operators (AND/OR/NOT), and range queries ([A TO B]). The extension forwards user-supplied input from TYPO3 search forms to Solr without stripping or escaping these syntax elements. CWE-943 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic) captures this class precisely: the application treats untrusted input as part of a structured query rather than a literal search term, enabling an attacker to alter query semantics and probe the data store through boolean- and range-based blind extraction analogous to blind SQL injection.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (TYPO3) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-accessible unauthenticated attack with high complexity due to required blind extraction technique and schema prerequisites; only limited confidentiality impact on Solr-indexed data with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TYPO3).

CVSS VectorVendor: TYPO3

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 25, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 09:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The extension passes the user-supplied search query parameter to Apache Solr without restricting advanced Solr query syntax such as wildcards, field selectors and range queries. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this syntax to enumerate indexed field names and extract their stored values through boolean- and range-based blind extraction techniques, independent of any site-specific configuration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
TYPO3 is a niche CMS; EXT:solr is a subset of that install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

NoSQL injection exploits databases that don't use traditional SQL syntax-like MongoDB, CouchDB, or Redis-by manipulating queries through unsanitized user input.

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