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Dell PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-56085

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41538 LOW
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-07-03 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-m8g3-j6vx-2gv9
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on appliance
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to local session
  3. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable code path
  4. Execution
    Read uninitialized memory buffer
  5. Persist
    Capture residual sensitive data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance with at least low-level privileges, confirmed by the CVSS vector PR:L and AV:L. The attacker must be able to invoke the specific code path that accesses the uninitialized resource from a local account - remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L. No user interaction from a third party is required (UI:N). Key limiting factors are the requirement for local system access and a valid low-privilege credential, which confine exploitation to insiders, maintenance accounts, or attackers who have already achieved an initial foothold on the appliance through a separate vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.3 (Low) score is well-calibrated to the realistic risk profile: AV:L eliminates remote exploitation entirely, PR:L requires an authenticated foothold, and C:L means only partial data exposure rather than full system compromise. No EPSS score was supplied, but the local-only vector and low privilege requirement strongly suggest a low exploitation probability. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, so this cannot be characterized as actively targeted. For most organizations, this is a patch-during-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency. The risk elevates only in shared or multi-tenant appliance environments where untrusted local users exist, or where residual memory contents could include high-value backup metadata or credentials. CVSS and description signals are fully consistent - no conflicting data noted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user with an existing local session on the Data Domain appliance - such as a restricted OS-level or application account - invokes a code path that reads from an uninitialized memory buffer, capturing residual data left by a prior process. The leaked contents could include configuration values, backup metadata, or other sensitive in-memory artifacts depending on timing and system state. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, making opportunistic exploitation unlikely.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Information exposure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain across multiple release tracks allows a low-privileged local attacker to read sensitive residual data via an uninitialized memory resource (CWE-908). The flaw spans the mainline 7.7.1.0-8.7 branch and three LTS tracks (LTS2024, LTS2025, LTS2026), confirmed by Dell via advisory DSA-2026-278. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; the CVSS 3.3 score and local-only attack vector place this firmly in the low-severity tier.

RemediationAI

Consult Dell advisory DSA-2026-278 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities for the specific fixed versions applicable to each release track. Exact patched version numbers were not included in the available input data and must be confirmed directly from the advisory before planning upgrades. As a compensating control where patching is deferred, restrict local shell and administrative access to the Data Domain appliance strictly to authorized personnel - this directly addresses the PR:L local-access prerequisite and eliminates the exploitation surface for untrusted users. Note that this control does not remediate the underlying defect and should not substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.80 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.8.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.20 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.40 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) describes a class of defect where software reads from a memory buffer, variable, or data structure before assigning it a valid value, potentially exposing residual contents from prior operations. Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is a purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance widely deployed as a protection storage target. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N confirms the flaw is exercisable only from a local session with at least low-level privileges, results in limited confidentiality impact only, and does not cross a trust boundary (S:U). No CPE strings were provided in the input, but the affected product family is unambiguously identified by Dell's own disclosure as PowerProtect Data Domain across mainline and LTS release tracks.

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local access with low privileges required per description; only partial confidentiality impact from uninitialized memory read; no integrity or availability impact; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 03, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an use of uninitialized resource vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information exposure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise backup appliance common in mid-to-large data centers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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