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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally so AV:L and UI:R; no prior privileges needed (PR:N); code runs as the user granting full C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:55 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) arises from a use-after-free memory corruption (CWE-416) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. Exploitation runs code in the context of the current user and requires user interaction (opening the file), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a locally-exploited, phishing-delivered class of bug typical of Office file-format handlers, patched by Microsoft via MSRC.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Excel file-parsing/rendering engine: the application frees a heap object but retains and later dereferences a dangling pointer, allowing an attacker who controls the object's memory layout via a crafted workbook to corrupt the heap and redirect execution. The CPE set confirms the affected surface spans the shared Office codebase - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office 365/LTSC for Mac 2021/2024, and Office Online Server - indicating the vulnerable component is in the common Excel document-processing library rather than a platform-specific feature. Use-after-free bugs in Office are a recurring root cause because complex, legacy binary and OOXML formats create many object-lifetime edge cases during parsing.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2026-55948 across all affected Office channels via the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55948 (exact fixed build numbers are not specified in the provided data - retrieve them from the advisory for each channel such as Current Channel, Monthly Enterprise Channel, and LTSC). Until patching completes, reduce exposure by blocking or quarantining Excel attachments from untrusted senders at the mail gateway, enabling Protected View and Block macros/Office file-blocking policies to force sandboxed opening of internet-sourced workbooks (trade-off: users must explicitly enable editing, adding friction), and restricting Office Online Server document rendering to trusted sources. Attack Surface Reduction rules and opening untrusted spreadsheets in Excel for the web or a sandbox further limit impact; none of these fully remove the vulnerability, so patching remains the primary fix.

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CVE-2026-55948 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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