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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-55030

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44170 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-h4jf-r4ph-w6hv
Medium
Disputed · 5.4 NVD
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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
ENISA EUVD
CRITICAL
qualitative
vuln.today AI
5.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered XSS requiring a low-privileged account to inject and victim browser interaction to trigger; scope changes to victim session, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 22, 2026 - 16:41 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionNVD

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

AnalysisAI

Cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition enables an authenticated network attacker to inject malicious scripts into SharePoint pages, causing spoofing against users who view the affected content. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 5.4 (Medium) score with an EPSS of 0.38% (30th percentile), indicating low current exploitation probability. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; a vendor-released patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes a failure to sanitize user-supplied input before embedding it in dynamically generated HTML, allowing script injection. In this case, SharePoint's web page generation pipeline fails to neutralize attacker-controlled input, yielding a reflected or stored XSS condition. Affected CPEs span three distinct SharePoint server product lines - cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019, and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition - all running build versions prior to the patched releases identified in EUVD-2026-44170. SharePoint's architecture as a browser-rendered collaboration platform makes XSS particularly impactful because users routinely trust and interact with SharePoint-hosted content within corporate intranets.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released patches addressing all three product lines. For SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, upgrade to build 16.0.5561.1001 or later; for SharePoint Server 2019, upgrade to build 16.0.10417.20175 or later; and for SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, upgrade to build 16.0.19725.20434 or later. Patch details are available via the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55030. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include restricting SharePoint content editing rights to a minimal set of trusted users (reducing the pool of accounts that could inject malicious content), enabling Content Security Policy (CSP) headers at the reverse proxy or WAF layer to limit inline script execution, and increasing monitoring of SharePoint audit logs for unusual page edits or script-like content submissions. Note that CSP enforcement at the proxy layer may interfere with legitimate SharePoint functionality that relies on inline scripts, so testing in a staging environment before production deployment is advised.

CVE-2026-50522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all

CVE-2026-55040 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l

CVE-2026-56164 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-45659 HIGH POC
8.8 May 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi

CVE-2026-58277 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw

CVE-2026-55052 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-55034 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke

CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

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CVE-2026-55030 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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