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Microsoft Excel CVE-2026-55029

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44177 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-f28p-7rm3-827g
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by a victim (AV:L, UI:R) with no prior auth (PR:N); memory-corruption code execution yields full C/I/A impact in the user context (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:31 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms this is a local, user-interaction-dependent file-format attack rather than a remote network exploit, yielding code execution in the context of the current user. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel workbook
Delivery
Deliver via email or download
Exploit
Victim opens file, bypasses Protected View
Execution
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a user to open or preview a specially crafted Excel workbook delivered by the attacker - the CVSS vector's UI:R makes victim interaction a hard prerequisite, and AV:L means the malicious file must be processed locally by the target's Excel install rather than exploited over the network. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuine but not top-tier emergency. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a weaponized .xlsx spreadsheet crafted to overflow Excel's heap parser, using a lure that entices the target to open it and dismiss Protected View. When the file is opened, the overflow corrupts heap memory and executes attacker-controlled code with the victim's privileges, establishing a foothold for follow-on payloads. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55029 as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55029 (Patch available per vendor advisory); for click-to-run installs of Microsoft 365 Apps and Office LTSC this arrives via the normal update channel, while Office Online Server and MSI-based Office 2016/2019 require the corresponding cumulative/security package for the affected build. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct inventory of all Microsoft Office installations across the organization to identify systems running affected versions and issue security alert to users to avoid opening unsolicited spreadsheet attachments pending patch deployment. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-55029 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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