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Trusted Firmware-M CVE-2026-54467

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66233 HIGH
Unverified Ownership (CWE-283)
2026-08-26 mitre GHSA-mv67-8j6q-2cx5
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to target device
  2. Delivery
    Program malicious non-secure firmware
  3. Exploit
    Supply crafted pointer targeting secure memory at mailbox init
  4. Execution
    Bypass TrustZone-M boundary validation
  5. Persist
    Read or corrupt Secure Processing Environment
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate keys or compromise secure boot integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Ownership verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) The target device must be a PSOC64 or RP2350 platform running Trusted Firmware-M versions 2 through 2.3.0 - other TF-M platforms are not identified as vulnerable. (2) The attacker must control or influence the non-secure firmware running on the device, as reflected by AV:P (physical access or ability to program the NS side) and PR:L (low privilege in the non-secure world). (3) The crafted pointer must be in place before or during the mailbox initialization phase at boot - this is a one-time initialization window, not a continuously exploitable interface. Exploitation is constrained by the physical attack vector (purely network-based exploitation is not indicated), high attack complexity (precise pointer crafting and initialization-phase timing), and the requirement to execute code in the non-secure execution environment. Default network-exposed configurations of PSOC64 or RP2350 devices are not directly exploitable without first gaining control of non-secure firmware.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 base score (AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures a physically-accessed, high-complexity attack with a full scope change into the secure world - severe in consequence but tightly constrained in reach. AV:P means the attacker must have physical access to the device or the ability to program the non-secure firmware, eliminating purely remote exploitation paths. AC:H further reflects the precision required to craft the pointer and trigger the vulnerable code path during the mailbox initialization window. No EPSS data was provided, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, all consistent with the embedded/physical attack profile. Despite these limiting factors, the S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H combination signals complete compromise of the secure enclave if exploited - a catastrophic outcome for devices storing keys or performing secure boot attestation. Real-world risk is highest in supply-chain tampering or insider-threat scenarios where an adversary programs non-secure firmware before device deployment on PSOC64 or RP2350 hardware.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with the ability to program or modify non-secure firmware on a PSOC64 or RP2350 device - for example through supply chain tampering, physical device access, or an insider threat - crafts non-secure code that provides a pointer referencing a secure world memory region during mailbox initialization. At next boot, TF-M's mailbox initialization accepts the unvalidated pointer, allowing the attacker-controlled non-secure code to read cryptographic keys or attestation material from the SPE, corrupt secure state, or crash secure services entirely. No public exploit code or proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Mailbox initialization in Trusted Firmware-M (TF-M) versions 2 through 2.3.0 on PSOC64 and RP2350 platforms fails to validate a pointer supplied by non-secure world code, allowing a low-privileged attacker with physical access to supply a crafted pointer that crosses the TrustZone-M hardware security boundary. Successful exploitation yields full read, write, and denial-of-service capability over the Secure Processing Environment (SPE), collapsing the hardware-enforced isolation TF-M is designed to guarantee - including potential exposure of cryptographic keys, attestation credentials, and secure boot state. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; the physical attack vector and high complexity substantially constrain opportunistic exploitation, but the full C/I/A scope change makes targeted supply-chain or insider-threat scenarios consequential.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update Trusted Firmware-M to a build incorporating commit 00d1b3e or later, which introduces validation of the non-secure-supplied pointer during mailbox initialization on PSOC64 and RP2350 platforms. The security advisory and patch details are documented at https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-M/trusted-firmware-m/+/53051/1/docs/security/security_advisories/missing_ns_pointer_validation_mailbox_init.rst#58. A formally released patched version number has not been independently confirmed from available data - consumers should verify their build against commit hash 00d1b3e. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, enforcing cryptographic code-signing on non-secure firmware and implementing supply-chain controls that prevent unauthorized NS firmware loading reduces the attacker's ability to supply the crafted pointer, since exploitation requires control over non-secure code executed at boot time.

Affected VersionsENISA

Trusted Firmware-M 0 <00d1b3e716dc636f7ad4398980ae55427dc1731d

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Trusted Firmware-M is the reference implementation of the Arm Platform Security Architecture (PSA) Certified framework for Cortex-M microcontrollers, providing a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) through TrustZone-M hardware isolation. The mailbox subsystem is the inter-process communication channel between the Non-Secure Processing Environment (NSPE) and the Secure Processing Environment (SPE), used to relay service requests across the security boundary. During mailbox initialization, TF-M versions 2 through 2.3.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:trustedfirmware:trusted_firmware-m) accept a pointer sourced from non-secure code without verifying that the pointer targets a legitimate NSPE memory region. CWE-283 (Unverified Ownership) describes this root cause precisely: the secure world accepts a resource reference from an untrusted principal without asserting that principal's right to supply it. This flaw is platform-specific, affecting the PSOC64 (Infineon dual-core Cortex-M4/M0+) and RP2350 (Raspberry Pi dual-core Cortex-M33) targets - both implement TrustZone-M-based isolation as the trust anchor for their embedded security model.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Physical access required to program NS firmware; high complexity for initialization-phase pointer injection; scope crosses TrustZone-M boundary into SPE with full impact.

3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 26, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 04:03 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

On the Trusted Firmware-M (TF-M) 2 through 2.3.0 platform before 00d1b3e, mailbox initialization on PSOC64 and RP2350 accepts a non-secure, unvalidated, supplied pointer.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Trusted Firmware-M (TF-M) versions 2.0-2.3.0 on embedded platforms (PSOC64, RP2350) contain a pointer validation bypass that compromises the TrustZone-M security boundary, enabling unauthorized access to cryptographic keys, secure boot state, and attestation credentials. Organizations using these TF-M versions in production devices face elevated supply-chain and insider-threat risk, as exploitation requires only physical access and low privilege to extract or manipulate critical security assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: enforce strict physical access controls on devices running affected TF-M versions; implement continuous secure boot verification and re-attestation to detect state tampering; isolate affected devices to controlled environments with network monitoring; prioritize firmware updates the moment vendor patches become available. These measures reduce but do not eliminate risk to the TrustZone-M boundary.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche embedded MCU firmware, deployed on specific IoT and hobbyist boards
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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