Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Captcha PRO (the premium version of the Advanced Google reCAPTCHA plugin, both have the same slug) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.38. This is due to the ajax_run_tool() AJAX handler relying solely on a nonce check (check_ajax_referer) for security without performing any capability check, combined with the create_temporary_link tool allowing the generation of passwordless login links for arbitrary users, and the handle_temporary_links() function authenticating visitors via these links without any additional authorization validation. The required nonce is exposed to all authenticated backend users (including Subscribers) via wp_localize_script() on all non-settings admin pages when the plugin's welcome pointer has not been dismissed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to bypass normal authentication and log in as any user, including Administrators, resulting in complete account takeover.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in WP Captcha PRO (and the free Advanced Google reCAPTCHA plugin sharing the same slug) for WordPress versions through 5.38 allows authenticated Subscriber-level users to log in as any account, including Administrator. The flaw chains a missing capability check in the ajax_run_tool() AJAX handler with the create_temporary_link tool that issues passwordless login links for arbitrary users, enabling full account takeover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The plugin is a WordPress security/CAPTCHA add-on developed by WebFactory (CPE cpe:2.3:a:webfactory:advanced_google_recaptcha), where the premium WP Captcha PRO and the free Advanced Google reCAPTCHA share the same plugin slug and codebase. The root cause is CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel): the ajax_run_tool() AJAX endpoint enforces only a nonce check via check_ajax_referer() without calling current_user_can() or any role/capability gate. Because WordPress nonces are intended as CSRF tokens - not authorization controls - and the relevant nonce is broadcast to every logged-in user via wp_localize_script() on non-settings admin pages whenever the plugin's welcome pointer has not been dismissed, any authenticated session can invoke privileged tools. One such tool, create_temporary_link, generates passwordless magic-login URLs for arbitrary user IDs, which handle_temporary_links() then accepts and authenticates without further authorization validation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a version greater than 5.38 once published by WebFactory; the input data does not name a specific fixed release, so consult the vendor advisory at https://getwpcaptcha.com and the Wordfence entry at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8731565f-4d8a-49e6-9c38-6d4f5e51d68c?source=cve for the exact patched version (patch available per vendor advisory; released patched version not independently confirmed from input). Until the patched build is deployed, deactivate the plugin entirely (most reliable mitigation, at the cost of losing CAPTCHA protection on login/comment/registration forms - pair with another CAPTCHA plugin or temporarily disable open registration to compensate), or as a partial workaround disable open user registration in Settings > General (removes the Subscriber-self-enrollment path but does not protect sites with existing low-privilege accounts), and restrict /wp-admin and admin-ajax.php access by IP at the web server or WAF layer where feasible. A virtual patch blocking POST requests to admin-ajax.php with action=run_tool (or the plugin's specific action name) for non-administrator sessions can also be deployed via Wordfence, ModSecurity, or equivalent WAF rules.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-34888
GHSA-f32q-xh2j-mm3g