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Proftpd CVE-2026-53994

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45396 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-18 VulnCheck
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Reliable single-packet crash gives AC:L and A:H; authenticated SFTP account required so PR:L; only DoS is demonstrated so C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jul 18, 2026 - 20:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 18, 2026 - 20:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 18, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 7.7 (HIGH)
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jul 18, 2026 - 20:01 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jul 18, 2026 - 20:01 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 18, 2026 - 19:30 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

ProFTPD mod_sftp contains a heap-based buffer overflow reachable by an authenticated SFTP user. The fxp_packet_read() function accepts the attacker-supplied 32-bit big-endian SFTP packet length without a minimum sanity check. A value of 0 causes an unsigned subtraction elsewhere in the read path to underflow to approximately 4 GB. That oversized request reaches the core memory allocator, where the rounded size is computed in size_t but passed to new_block() as a 32-bit int; the low 32 bits of 0x100000000 are 0, so new_block() returns a small (~512-byte) block while the caller is told it received ~4 GB. The subsequent fill loop then streams attacker-controlled bytes past the end of the 544-byte allocation, producing an attacker-controlled heap buffer overflow. An authenticated user can crash the per-connection ProFTPD session child on demand with a single malformed SFTP packet (packet_len=0 followed by a body greater than approximately 544 bytes), producing reliable authenticated remote denial of service. Depending on heap layout and adjacent allocations, heap metadata corruption and further consequences beyond denial of service may be possible, though only denial of service is demonstrated by the supplied proof of concept.

AnalysisAI

Authenticated remote denial of service in ProFTPD's mod_sftp module allows any user with valid SFTP credentials to crash the per-connection server child with a single malformed packet. The flaw stems from an unsigned integer underflow and a size_t-to-int truncation that fools the allocator into returning a ~512-byte block while the caller believes it received ~4 GB, causing an attacker-controlled heap overflow past a 544-byte allocation. Publicly available exploit code exists (a VulnCheck proof of concept) demonstrating reliable DoS; heap metadata corruption and consequences beyond DoS are theorized but not demonstrated, and there is no public exploit identified for code execution.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 Affected

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CVE-2026-53994 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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