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NocoDB CVE-2026-53926

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38610 MEDIUM
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-06-23 GitHub_M GHSA-g72g-r7m4-9x4g
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain victim's OAuth access/refresh tokens via phishing or prior compromise
  2. Delivery
    Victim performs password change or reset expecting session termination
  3. Exploit
    Empty stub silently skips token revocation
  4. Execution
    Attacker continues authenticating with stale OAuth tokens
  5. Impact
    Maintain persistent unauthorized access to victim's NocoDB databases

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker already possesses valid OAuth access and/or refresh tokens for the target NocoDB user account, obtained prior to the victim's password security event. The vulnerable condition is triggered specifically when the victim performs a passwordChange, passwordForgot, or passwordReset operation - the three flows that invoke the empty stub - believing this action will revoke all active sessions. Deployments that have not configured OAuth authentication and use only NocoDB's local authentication mechanism are not affected by token persistence, as there are no OAuth tokens to persist. Exploitation is further limited by the attacker needing to maintain access to valid tokens from the initial compromise; if tokens have expired naturally or been invalidated through other means, the attack window closes. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric confirms the prerequisite dependency: this is not exploitable against a default NocoDB installation without a prior token-acquisition step.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 with AT:P correctly signals that exploitation is conditional - the attacker must have obtained valid OAuth tokens before the victim's remediation attempt. This is a persistence-maintenance vulnerability, not an initial-access vulnerability, which bounds its real-world severity considerably. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code has been identified, consistent with the targeted, prerequisite-heavy nature of the flaw. The vendor impact metrics (VI:L only, VC:N) reflect that no new access tier is gained - the attacker simply retains whatever access level the OAuth grant originally provided. For organizations where NocoDB OAuth is actively used and where credential theft is a realistic threat model (e.g., shared or externally-accessible instances), the risk is meaningful: password reset as a remediation action would provide false confidence. For deployments using only local authentication without OAuth, risk is negligible. The AT:P metric in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector is consistent with the description; no conflicting signals exist in the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who previously obtained a NocoDB user's OAuth access and refresh tokens - through phishing, a malicious OAuth application grant, or credential theft - continues to use those tokens to authenticate against the victim's account after the victim performs a password reset specifically to terminate unauthorized sessions. Because the revocation stub does nothing, the attacker's OAuth session silently persists with full account-level access to the victim's databases and spreadsheets. No public exploit code is known, but the attack requires nothing more than a standard OAuth token usage pattern once the prerequisite tokens are in hand.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 23, 2026

OAuth token persistence in NocoDB allows an attacker who previously obtained a user's OAuth credentials to maintain unauthorized account access even after the victim performs a password change, reset, or recovery - the exact security actions taken to revoke attacker access. All NocoDB versions up to 2026.05.0 (npm package: nocodb) are affected due to revokeAllOAuthTokensByUser being implemented as an empty stub in the users service, meaning no OAuth or refresh tokens were ever actually invalidated by any of the three password security flows. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available in 2026.05.1.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: NocoDB 2026.05.1. Upgrade the nocodb npm package to 2026.05.1 or later, which replaces the empty stub with a real implementation that calls OAuthToken.revokeAllByUser(userId), deletes OAuth token rows, invalidates related auth caches, and rotates token_version across all three flows (passwordChange, passwordForgot, passwordReset). The vendor advisory is at https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/security/advisories/GHSA-g72g-r7m4-9x4g. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, administrators can manually purge active OAuth tokens from the database for any user who has recently changed or reset their password - this requires direct database access to delete rows from the OAuth token table and is a one-time remediation per affected user, not a permanent fix. As a compensating control, disabling OAuth authentication entirely (if the deployment can function without it) eliminates the token persistence risk, though at the cost of OAuth-based SSO functionality. Note that this fix is bundled with the GHSA-r989-7g3j-wjhw refresh token revocation fix in the same 2026.05.1 release.

Affected VersionsENISA

nocodb < 2026.05.1

Affected Packages

npm nocodb fix: 2026.05.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NocoDB is an open-source platform (npm package: nocodb, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:nocodb:nocodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that exposes relational databases through a spreadsheet-style UI. The vulnerability resides in the users service, where revokeAllOAuthTokensByUser was wired into three password lifecycle handlers - passwordChange, passwordForgot, and passwordReset - but was coded as an empty stub with no implementation body. Consequently, those handlers never called OAuthToken.revokeAllByUser(userId), never deleted token rows from the OAuth token store, never invalidated related auth caches, and never rotated token_version. CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) is the applicable root cause class: credential lifecycle events that should trigger session termination silently fail to do so, leaving OAuth access and refresh tokens valid indefinitely. The advisory notes this is a sibling to GHSA-r989-7g3j-wjhw (refresh token revocation), and the 2026.05.1 fix addresses both consistently across all three flows.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

AC:H reflects the prerequisite of prior OAuth token possession; C:L and I:L capture retained unauthorized account access; AV:N because token usage is network-based.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 23, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to 2026.05.1, revokeAllOAuthTokensByUser in the users service is an empty stub being called from passwordChange, passwordForgot, and passwordReset. OAuth access and refresh tokens were not revoked when the user changed, reset, or recovered their password, leaving an attacker-issued OAuth grant valid after the user believed they had locked the attacker out. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.05.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source no-code database platform, self-hosted
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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