Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Authenticated operator over the network exploits a parser case missing the allowlist check to run unapproved commands, giving high C and I but no availability impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an allowlist bypass vulnerability in shell inline-command parsing that allows authenticated operators to execute unapproved commands. A command request using shell inline-command forms could route through a parser case missing the expected allowlist decision, enabling shell content execution without intended approval prompts.
AnalysisAI
Allowlist bypass in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.5.12 allows authenticated operators to execute unapproved shell commands by routing requests through inline-command parser cases that skip the expected allowlist enforcement. The flaw, reported by VulnCheck and tracked under GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2, effectively neutralizes the operator-approval boundary in OpenClaw's shell command path. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.6 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with a present attack requirement.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw) implements an allowlist-based authorization layer that gates which shell commands operators may invoke, normally surfacing an approval prompt before execution. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the parser code path that handles shell inline-command forms - distinct from the conventional command form - lacks the allowlist decision check that is enforced elsewhere. As a result, an authenticated operator who frames their request using an inline-command form reaches the shell execution sink without the policy engine ever evaluating whether the requested command is approved, collapsing the difference between proposed and approved actions.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.5.12 or later, which is the vendor-released patch identified in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2). Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, compensating controls include disabling or blocking the shell inline-command request form at an upstream proxy or API gateway so only the conventional command form (which is correctly gated by the allowlist) reaches OpenClaw - accepting that operators lose inline-command ergonomics - and tightening operator account provisioning so only highly trusted users hold the operator role until patched, with audit logging on every shell command invocation to detect attempts to invoke non-allowlisted commands. Review operator command history since deployment for evidence of inline-command forms invoking commands outside the configured allowlist.
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Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37168
GHSA-f397-5vjw-v2c2