Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable approval workflow with a low-privileged authenticated submitter (PR:L) and a required approver click (UI:R); successful execution yields full C/I/A impact via the exec runner.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains an approval display truncation vulnerability allowing authenticated users to hide command suffixes from approvers. Attackers can submit oversized exec commands with benign prefixes and malicious suffixes to execute unauthorized operations after approval.
AnalysisAI
Command approval bypass in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.5.18 allows authenticated users to smuggle malicious instructions past human approvers by exploiting how the approval UI truncates oversized exec commands. The flaw (CWE-451, UI misrepresentation) lets an attacker craft a request with a benign-looking prefix while a malicious suffix is hidden from the reviewer's display, resulting in unauthorized execution once the request is approved. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw appears to be an agent/automation framework that gates exec command execution behind a human approval workflow. The root cause is CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information): the approval surface renders commands in a way that visually truncates long inputs, so the bytes the approver sees are not the bytes that get executed. Because validation/display and execution operate on different views of the same string, an attacker can craft a payload whose visible prefix is innocuous (e.g. a routine read) while the hidden suffix performs arbitrary operations once approved. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all versions up to the fixed 2026.5.18 release.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.18 or later, which corrects the approval-display truncation; see the GHSA at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xww8-gqvh-92x9 and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-command-truncation-in-exec-approval-display. Until the upgrade is rolled out, compensating controls include enforcing a strict maximum length on exec command submissions at the request layer (rejecting any command longer than what the approval UI can fully render, with the trade-off of breaking legitimate long commands), requiring approvers to view the raw command via a CLI or log diff rather than the truncated UI before clicking approve (slower approvals, but eliminates the display gap), and tightening the role of low-privileged submitters by restricting who can issue exec requests at all (reduces functionality for routine users). Audit recent approved exec actions for suspicious suffixes hidden past the typical UI cutoff.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36617
GHSA-92qj-8g54-qmph