Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation requires control of an already-paired (high-privilege) node reachable over the network with no user interaction, and yields full compromise of gateway-mediated sessions, hence PR:H, AC:L and C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 contains an insufficient provenance validation vulnerability in node event handling that allows paired nodes to forge exec lifecycle events without system.run authorization. A malicious or compromised paired node can send crafted node.event messages to the gateway, steering target sessions into exec-event paths that expose capabilities the reduced node surface should not provide.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.18 allows a paired node to forge exec lifecycle events and obtain capabilities reserved for nodes holding system.run authorization. By sending crafted node.event messages, an attacker controlling any peered node can steer gateway sessions into exec-event paths and execute privileged operations, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw is a distributed node/gateway runtime in which paired nodes communicate with a central gateway via typed event messages, and exec lifecycle events are gated by a system.run capability normally restricted to a privileged subset of nodes. The defect is a CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) flaw in the gateway's node event handler: it accepts node.event messages claiming exec lifecycle semantics without verifying that the originating node actually holds system.run, so provenance is trusted purely from the message rather than from the node's authorization context. The result is that the reduced surface intended for ordinary paired nodes leaks into the exec path, breaking the capability boundary between general nodes and run-privileged nodes.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: OpenClaw 2026.5.18 - upgrade all gateway and node components to 2026.5.18 or later as described in GHSA-3c6j-hq33-3jv4 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6j-hq33-3jv4). Where immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict node pairing to fully trusted operators and, if your deployment supports it, disable or block exec lifecycle event types (node.event exec.* paths) at the gateway for nodes that do not hold system.run - accepting that this will break legitimate exec workflows from those nodes - and tighten network ACLs so only vetted peers can reach the gateway's node-event endpoint. Monitor gateway logs for node.event messages carrying exec lifecycle semantics from nodes that should not have system.run, per the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-exec-lifecycle-event-forgery-via-paired-node).
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36322
GHSA-3c6j-hq33-3jv4