Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege Data Domain credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to remote management interface
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ExploitSubmit path traversal payload in crafted request
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ExecutionBypass directory restriction enforcement
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ImpactModify file outside intended directory boundary
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H per CVSS vector) - the attacker must possess or obtain administrator-level credentials on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain system before the traversal can be triggered. Remote network access to the management or data-path interface is required (AV:N). No user interaction is needed once authenticated (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special timing is required. The primary limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which confines the realistic attacker population to insiders, credential-compromised administrators, or attackers who have already achieved significant access. There is no indication that a non-default configuration is required; the flaw appears present in the default deployment of affected versions. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so exploitation cannot pivot to other system components beyond the Data Domain appliance itself. |
| Impact | The aggregated risk signals consistently indicate a low-priority issue. CVSS scores this at 2.7 (Low), driven primarily by the PR:H requirement - only already-high-privileged attackers (e.g., administrators) can exploit this, which significantly reduces the realistic attacker population. The integrity impact is rated Low (I:L), meaning only partial or limited file modification is achievable, not arbitrary overwrite of critical system binaries. There is no confidentiality impact (C:N) and no availability impact (A:N), limiting the blast radius. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is not listed, and no POC has been identified, both supporting the low-urgency posture. The primary concern would be a scenario where an already-compromised high-privilege account leverages this flaw to laterally modify configuration or data files beyond their intended scope - a secondary persistence mechanism rather than an initial access vector. This vulnerability is a real security issue but represents a low operational priority compared to unauthenticated or low-privilege network vulnerabilities in the same advisory batch. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained high-privilege credentials - whether through credential theft, insider threat, or prior compromise of an admin account - authenticates to the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain management interface over the network and submits a crafted request containing path traversal sequences. The appliance fails to sanitize the pathname, allowing the attacker to write or modify a file outside the intended restricted directory, potentially altering configuration files or stored metadata. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and exploiting this as an initial access vector is not possible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026
Unauthorized file modification in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a high-privileged remote attacker to write files outside the intended restricted directory via path traversal. Affected across multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, including LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 branches. Dell has published advisory DSA-2026-278 addressing this flaw; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the patched firmware or software version released by Dell as part of advisory DSA-2026-278, available at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities. Exact fixed version numbers should be confirmed directly from that advisory, as they are not independently specified in the available intelligence data. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should enforce strict role-based access control to limit the number of accounts with high-privilege access to the Data Domain management interface, and review audit logs for anomalous file system activity by privileged users. Network-level access restrictions - such as placing the management interface behind a jump host or limiting IP allowlists - can reduce exposure, though the flaw requires authentication, so this provides defense-in-depth rather than prevention. Note that restricting management access may affect operational workflows for backup administrators.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, also known as Path Traversal) describes a root cause where user-supplied input containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') is not properly sanitized before being used to construct file system paths. Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is an enterprise data protection and deduplication appliance commonly used for backup target storage. The vulnerability exists within a remotely accessible component of the management or data-path interface, where crafted path input allows writes to escape the intended directory boundary. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms the flaw is reachable over the network, requires no user interaction, has low attack complexity once authenticated, but demands high-privilege credentials. The scope is unchanged, and impact is limited to a low integrity effect with no confidentiality or availability consequences.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
High privilege required for exploitation; only limited file write outside restricted path; no confidentiality or availability impact confirmed by description.
Primary rating from Vendor (emc).
CVSS VectorVendor: emc
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized file modification.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-42244
GHSA-6rx8-5c7f-4wh3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB