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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-42244

| CVE-2026-53480 LOW
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-07-08 security_alert@emc.com GHSA-6rx8-5c7f-4wh3
2.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: emc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege Data Domain credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to remote management interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit path traversal payload in crafted request
  4. Execution
    Bypass directory restriction enforcement
  5. Impact
    Modify file outside intended directory boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H per CVSS vector) - the attacker must possess or obtain administrator-level credentials on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain system before the traversal can be triggered. Remote network access to the management or data-path interface is required (AV:N). No user interaction is needed once authenticated (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special timing is required. The primary limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which confines the realistic attacker population to insiders, credential-compromised administrators, or attackers who have already achieved significant access. There is no indication that a non-default configuration is required; the flaw appears present in the default deployment of affected versions. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so exploitation cannot pivot to other system components beyond the Data Domain appliance itself.

Impact

The aggregated risk signals consistently indicate a low-priority issue. CVSS scores this at 2.7 (Low), driven primarily by the PR:H requirement - only already-high-privileged attackers (e.g., administrators) can exploit this, which significantly reduces the realistic attacker population. The integrity impact is rated Low (I:L), meaning only partial or limited file modification is achievable, not arbitrary overwrite of critical system binaries. There is no confidentiality impact (C:N) and no availability impact (A:N), limiting the blast radius. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is not listed, and no POC has been identified, both supporting the low-urgency posture. The primary concern would be a scenario where an already-compromised high-privilege account leverages this flaw to laterally modify configuration or data files beyond their intended scope - a secondary persistence mechanism rather than an initial access vector. This vulnerability is a real security issue but represents a low operational priority compared to unauthenticated or low-privilege network vulnerabilities in the same advisory batch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privilege credentials - whether through credential theft, insider threat, or prior compromise of an admin account - authenticates to the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain management interface over the network and submits a crafted request containing path traversal sequences. The appliance fails to sanitize the pathname, allowing the attacker to write or modify a file outside the intended restricted directory, potentially altering configuration files or stored metadata. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and exploiting this as an initial access vector is not possible.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026

Unauthorized file modification in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a high-privileged remote attacker to write files outside the intended restricted directory via path traversal. Affected across multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, including LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 branches. Dell has published advisory DSA-2026-278 addressing this flaw; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patched firmware or software version released by Dell as part of advisory DSA-2026-278, available at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities. Exact fixed version numbers should be confirmed directly from that advisory, as they are not independently specified in the available intelligence data. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should enforce strict role-based access control to limit the number of accounts with high-privilege access to the Data Domain management interface, and review audit logs for anomalous file system activity by privileged users. Network-level access restrictions - such as placing the management interface behind a jump host or limiting IP allowlists - can reduce exposure, though the flaw requires authentication, so this provides defense-in-depth rather than prevention. Note that restricting management access may affect operational workflows for backup administrators.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.40 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.80 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.20 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.8.0.0 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, also known as Path Traversal) describes a root cause where user-supplied input containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') is not properly sanitized before being used to construct file system paths. Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is an enterprise data protection and deduplication appliance commonly used for backup target storage. The vulnerability exists within a remotely accessible component of the management or data-path interface, where crafted path input allows writes to escape the intended directory boundary. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms the flaw is reachable over the network, requires no user interaction, has low attack complexity once authenticated, but demands high-privilege credentials. The scope is unchanged, and impact is limited to a low integrity effect with no confidentiality or availability consequences.

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Severity by source

Vendor (emc) PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 2.7 LOW

High privilege required for exploitation; only limited file write outside restricted path; no confidentiality or availability impact confirmed by description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (emc).

CVSS VectorVendor: emc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 08, 2026 - 15:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized file modification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise backup appliance, common in mid-to-large data center environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

14
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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