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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-53280

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39885 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-06-26 Linux GHSA-hjfw-g9qr-c456
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local access and low privileges required; kernel panic is high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 08, 2026 - 04:21 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 04:07 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jun 26, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 26, 2026 - 19:40 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Jun 26, 2026 - 19:40 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix NULL group->domain dereference in pci_dev_reset_iommu_done()

Local sashiko review pointed it out that group->domain could be NULL when a default domain fails to allocate during the first probe, which can crash at domain->ops->attach_dev dereference in __iommu_attach_device() invoked by pci_dev_reset_iommu_done().

pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare() is fine as an old_domain pointer can be NULL.

Skip the re-attach in pci_dev_reset_iommu_done() to fix the bug.

AnalysisAI

NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel IOMMU subsystem crashes affected systems during PCI device reset when a default domain allocation has previously failed. Local users with low-privilege access on Linux kernel versions in the 7.0 branch (prior to 7.0.10) and before 7.1 can trigger a kernel panic through the pci_dev_reset_iommu_done() function, resulting in a denial of service. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain local low-privilege access
Delivery
Identify PCI device with failed IOMMU domain allocation
Exploit
Trigger PCI device reset via sysfs
Execution
Kernel dereferences NULL group->domain in pci_dev_reset_iommu_done()
Persist
Kernel NULL pointer dereference panic
Impact
Host denial of service

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires local system access with at minimum low-privilege credentials (CVSS PR:L, AV:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 5.5 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately characterizes this as a local denial-of-service only - no confidentiality or integrity impact, no scope change, and no network reachability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A local user with standard account privileges on a server where a PCI device's IOMMU default domain allocation has previously failed (due to a hardware quirk or driver error during boot) initiates a PCI device reset, such as via `sysfs` reset interfaces. The kernel's `pci_dev_reset_iommu_done()` function then attempts to re-attach the device to its IOMMU domain, dereferences the NULL `group->domain` pointer, and triggers a kernel panic, crashing the host. …
Remediation Upgrade to Linux kernel 7.1 or Linux 7.0.10, both of which contain the fix that adds a NULL check for `group->domain` in `pci_dev_reset_iommu_done()` before attempting re-attachment. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-53280 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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