Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local driver bug requiring low-privilege access on specific FPGA hardware; pure availability impact via kernel panic, no C/I impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL deref on rsu_send_msg() timeout in probe
rsu_send_msg() can return -ETIMEDOUT when wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() fires while the SMC call is still pending. In stratix10_rsu_probe(), the error paths for COMMAND_RSU_DCMF_VERSION, COMMAND_RSU_DCMF_STATUS, COMMAND_RSU_MAX_RETRY and COMMAND_RSU_GET_SPT_TABLE call stratix10_svc_free_channel() - which sets chan->scl to NULL - but then fall through and queue the next request on the same channel. The next svc kthread that runs will dereference pdata->chan->scl in its receive callback path, triggering a NULL pointer dereference identical to the one fixed by commit c45f7263100c ("firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL pointer dereference when RSU is disabled") for the COMMAND_RSU_STATUS path.
Apply the same cleanup pattern to the remaining failure paths: remove the async client, free the channel, and return early so no further messages are queued on a channel whose scl has been cleared.
While at it, clean up stratix10_rsu_probe() in two ways without changing behavior:
- Drop redundant zero-initialization of fields already cleared by
devm_kzalloc(): client.receive_cb, status.* and spt0/1_address (INVALID_SPT_ADDRESS is 0x0).
- Replace five identical 3-line error-cleanup blocks
(stratix10_svc_remove_async_client() + stratix10_svc_free_channel() + return ret) with goto labels (remove_async_client, free_channel), matching the standard kernel resource-unwinding pattern and making it easier to extend the probe sequence without forgetting matching cleanup.
Also move init_completion() next to mutex_init() so sync-primitive initialization is grouped before anything that could trigger a callback.
--- v2: Add a minor clean-up of the function stratix10_rsu_probe() to have a centralize exit for all the rsu_send_async_msg() and rsu_send_msg().
AnalysisAI
NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's Intel Stratix10 RSU (Remote System Update) firmware driver causes a kernel panic when SMC call timeouts occur during probe initialization. Affected kernels through 7.1-rc7 and 7.0.13 expose a race condition where timeout-driven error paths in stratix10_rsu_probe() free the service channel - setting chan->scl to NULL - but fail to return early, allowing subsequent service kthreads to dereference the now-NULL pointer in their receive callbacks. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires: (1) local access to the target system with at minimum low-privilege (PR:L per CVSS vector), (2) the target must be running Intel Stratix10 SoC hardware with the stratix10-rsu driver compiled and loaded, and (3) the vulnerability window is during driver probe initialization - specifically when an SMC call for one of COMMAND_RSU_DCMF_VERSION, COMMAND_RSU_DCMF_STATUS, COMMAND_RSU_MAX_RETRY, or COMMAND_RSU_GET_SPT_TABLE times out while still pending. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects real-world risk: local access with low-privilege is required, limiting the attack surface significantly. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A local user with standard (non-root) account access on a system running an affected Linux kernel on Intel Stratix10 hardware could trigger the vulnerability by inducing conditions where SMC calls during driver probe time out - for example by stressing the secure monitor interface or exploiting platform-level timing conditions. When the timeout fires, the mishandled error path causes the svc kthread to dereference a NULL pointer, resulting in a kernel oops or panic and system crash. |
| Remediation | Apply the upstream stable kernel patches available at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bc249d324241c64118a3018124798c28e2950f7 and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfd2eb9bba548a8f63c3339bb1fb9a2031a42d86. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-476 – NULL Pointer Dereference
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39295
GHSA-7vgh-484p-pv5r