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D-Link DIR-1253 CVE-2026-52533

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43609 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-13 mitre GHSA-fqgf-jr4j-gw4g
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.0 HIGH

Abuse of a local /etc/shadow file realistically needs a device/adjacent foothold (AV:A) and some existing access (PR:L) to escalate; root then gives full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 14:26 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 13, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Jul 13, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in D-Link DIR-1253 v.1.0.1.250923.142435 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the etc/shadow component file

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in D-Link DIR-1253 firmware v1.0.1.250923.142435 stems from improper handling of the /etc/shadow file - the store of hashed local credentials - letting an attacker obtain or elevate to root-level access on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the zuh.re/codeberg advisory), but there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited and the CVE is not on the CISA KEV list. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach DIR-1253 management interface
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable /etc/shadow component
Exploit
Read or overwrite root password hash
Execution
Authenticate as root
Impact
Full device takeover and network pivot

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The specific prerequisite is reachability of the DIR-1253 component that mishandles the /etc/shadow credential file on firmware v1.0.1.250923.142435; abuse of that file yields or elevates privileges toward root. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) implies trivial remote unauthenticated compromise, but this conflicts with the description, which points to /etc/shadow - a local OS credential file whose abuse normally presupposes some existing device access or a specific exposed service. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with access to the router's exposed management interface (or a local/adjacent foothold on the LAN) invokes the vulnerable component to read or overwrite /etc/shadow, obtaining or replacing the root password hash. Using the publicly referenced PoC, they then authenticate as root and take full control of the router, enabling traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or use of the device as a pivot. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis, so monitor the D-Link security bulletin page (https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/) and apply fixed DIR-1253 firmware as soon as D-Link publishes it. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: identify and isolate all affected DIR-1253 devices from production; disable remote management interfaces (WAN-accessible web console, UPnP); document inventory and asset criticality. …

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CVE-2026-52533 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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