Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Abuse of a local /etc/shadow file realistically needs a device/adjacent foothold (AV:A) and some existing access (PR:L) to escalate; root then gives full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in D-Link DIR-1253 v.1.0.1.250923.142435 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the etc/shadow component file
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in D-Link DIR-1253 firmware v1.0.1.250923.142435 stems from improper handling of the /etc/shadow file - the store of hashed local credentials - letting an attacker obtain or elevate to root-level access on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the zuh.re/codeberg advisory), but there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited and the CVE is not on the CISA KEV list. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The specific prerequisite is reachability of the DIR-1253 component that mishandles the /etc/shadow credential file on firmware v1.0.1.250923.142435; abuse of that file yields or elevates privileges toward root. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) implies trivial remote unauthenticated compromise, but this conflicts with the description, which points to /etc/shadow - a local OS credential file whose abuse normally presupposes some existing device access or a specific exposed service. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with access to the router's exposed management interface (or a local/adjacent foothold on the LAN) invokes the vulnerable component to read or overwrite /etc/shadow, obtaining or replacing the root password hash. Using the publicly referenced PoC, they then authenticate as root and take full control of the router, enabling traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or use of the device as a pivot. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis, so monitor the D-Link security bulletin page (https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/) and apply fixed DIR-1253 firmware as soon as D-Link publishes it. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: identify and isolate all affected DIR-1253 devices from production; disable remote management interfaces (WAN-accessible web console, UPnP); document inventory and asset criticality. …
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43609
GHSA-fqgf-jr4j-gw4g