FSM Client CVE-2026-51926
HIGHSeverity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote unauthenticated with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), but only account-existence metadata leaks, so confidentiality is C:L not C:H and I/A are N.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in docuForm GmbH FSM Client v.11.11c allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the login.php component. A vulnerability was identified in the authentication mechanism that allows user enumeration through the login interface. An attacker can differentiate between valid and invalid usernames based on variations in server responses. This information can be leveraged to identify existing accounts and facilitate further attacks, including brute-force or credential stuffing.
AnalysisAI
Username enumeration in docuForm GmbH FSM Client v11.11c lets remote unauthenticated attackers distinguish valid from invalid accounts by observing differences in the login.php responses. The flaw exposes which accounts exist, giving attackers a curated target list to feed into brute-force or credential-stuffing campaigns. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.25%), though SSVC marks the technique as automatable.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is the PHP-based login.php authentication handler of docuForm's FSM (Field Service Management / document workflow) Client, a niche German enterprise product. The root cause is CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy): the login routine returns subtly different responses - error text, HTTP behavior, or response timing - depending on whether a submitted username exists, leaking account-existence state that a secure design would keep uniform. This is a classic information-disclosure side channel in web authentication where valid and invalid credentials should produce indistinguishable failure responses.
Affected ProductsAI
docuForm GmbH FSM Client version 11.11c is confirmed affected, specifically its login.php authentication component. No CPE string was provided in the intelligence data, so the exact version range beyond 11.11c cannot be confirmed. The only vendor reference is the docuForm homepage (https://docuform.de); a second reference points to a third-party gist (https://gist.github.com/ZeroBreach-GmbH) that appears to be the researcher's disclosure. No dedicated vendor advisory URL is present in the data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data - the only vendor reference is the docuForm homepage (https://docuform.de) rather than a fixed release, so administrators should contact docuForm GmbH to confirm whether a corrected build beyond 11.11c exists. As compensating controls, normalize authentication responses so login.php returns identical error messages, HTTP status codes, and timing for valid and invalid usernames (the direct fix for CWE-203); place the login interface behind a VPN or IP allowlist to remove unauthenticated internet exposure; and deploy rate limiting or a WAF rule on login.php to throttle the high-volume automated requests enumeration and downstream brute-force require, accepting that aggressive throttling may affect legitimate users during peak usage. Review the disclosure gist (https://gist.github.com/ZeroBreach-GmbH) to understand the exact response discrepancy being exploited.
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Same weakness CWE-203 – Observable Discrepancy
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
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