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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
4.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
4.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector and high privileges confirmed by description's 'authorized attacker over adjacent network'; availability-only impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 22:05 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized, adjacent-network attacker to crash or disrupt the hypervisor by triggering a buffer over-read (CWE-126). Affected platforms span Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, covering a broad slice of Microsoft's enterprise footprint. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain high-privilege credentials on adjacent network
Delivery
Position on same Layer-2 segment as Hyper-V host
Exploit
Send crafted network packet to Hyper-V subsystem
Execution
Trigger buffer over-read in hypervisor
Impact
Crash Hyper-V, taking hosted VMs offline

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires two concurrent prerequisites grounded in the CVSS vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS base score of 4.5 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained threat model. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege credentials on the target network (via lateral movement or insider access) sends a specially crafted network message to the Hyper-V subsystem of an adjacent Windows host. The malformed input triggers a buffer over-read in Hyper-V's network handling code, causing an unhandled memory access fault that crashes or hangs the hypervisor, taking all hosted virtual machines offline until the host is restarted.
Remediation Apply the patch released by Microsoft and documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50485. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50485 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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