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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
5.7 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
3.9 LOW
cvss
vuln.today AI
4.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector and high privileges confirmed by description's 'authorized attacker over adjacent network'; availability-only impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 18:37 NVD
4.5 (MEDIUM) 5.7 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 22:05 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.5

DescriptionNVD

Buffer over-read in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized, adjacent-network attacker to crash or disrupt the hypervisor by triggering a buffer over-read (CWE-126). Affected platforms span Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, covering a broad slice of Microsoft's enterprise footprint. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor-issued patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-126 describes a buffer over-read - memory is read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, which can leak adjacent memory contents or, as in this case, cause an access violation that terminates the affected process or system. The vulnerable component is Windows Hyper-V, Microsoft's type-1 hypervisor integrated into Windows client and server SKUs. CPE data confirms affected products include Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 24H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2012 R2 (with tags extending coverage to Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025). Because Hyper-V operates at a privileged hypervisor level, memory-safety bugs in its network handling stack carry elevated risk even when impact is limited to availability.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch released by Microsoft and documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50485. The input data confirms a patch is available per vendor advisory, but no specific fixed version number was provided; consult the MSRC page directly to identify the exact cumulative update KB article for each affected Windows SKU. As a compensating control, organizations that cannot immediately patch should restrict adjacency-layer access to Hyper-V management interfaces by enforcing network segmentation - isolating Hyper-V hosts on a dedicated management VLAN accessible only from authorized administrator workstations reduces the attack surface implied by AV:A. Note that disabling Hyper-V entirely would mitigate the vulnerability but would take all hosted virtual machines offline, making it impractical in production environments.

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CVE-2026-50485 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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