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Android CVE-2026-49918

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74011 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-4q86-x9pv-c77c
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local execution on device
  2. Delivery
    Call vulnerable Android system function with crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in buffer size calculation
  4. Execution
    Write beyond allocated buffer boundary
  5. Persist
    Corrupt privilege-sensitive memory structures
  6. Impact
    Achieve root or system-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already have local code execution on the target device with at minimum a low-privileged user or app account (PR:L per CVSS AV:L/PR:L). No user interaction is required once local access exists, and no special non-default Android configuration is needed - the vulnerable code paths are present in standard builds of Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17. Remote exploitation is not applicable; the attacker must first achieve a local foothold through a malicious app, physical access, or a separate initial-access vulnerability. The primary factor limiting real-world risk is this local access prerequisite (AV:L), which rules out unauthenticated remote exploitation entirely.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) credibly reflects the attack profile: local access with low user privileges, low complexity, no user interaction required, and total CIA impact consistent with full privilege escalation to root. EPSS at 0.12% (2nd percentile) is markedly low, indicating no observed exploitation pattern in the wild at time of scoring. SSVC corroborates this - exploitation status is 'none,' the attack is not automatable (requiring local access), yet technical impact is rated 'total,' meaning successful exploitation yields complete system compromise. The divergence between low EPSS and SSVC 'total' impact is characteristic of an unweaponized-but-severe LPE flaw: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz managing a fleet of Android enterprise devices should treat this as urgent patching priority given that exploitation requires only a low-privileged foothold. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC has been identified, so the near-term exploitation probability is low absent further development. The primary real-world limiting factor is the AV:L requirement - the attacker must already have local code execution, which significantly narrows the threat model compared to remote-exploitable vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an installed low-privileged application or local shell access on an Android 16-QPR2 or 17 device calls a vulnerable system function with crafted input that triggers an integer overflow, causing a subsequent write to exceed the allocated buffer and corrupt adjacent memory. By controlling the overflow offset and payload, the attacker overwrites a privilege-related kernel structure or function pointer to redirect execution to attacker-controlled code running at elevated privilege. No public exploit code has been identified, making this scenario currently theoretical.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in multiple Android system functions allow a local, low-privileged attacker to escalate to root on Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17 without requiring any user interaction. The root cause is integer overflow (CWE-787) that underestimates buffer allocation size, enabling memory writes beyond allocated regions and corruption of privilege-sensitive data structures. The September 2026 Android Security Bulletin addresses these issues, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the September 2026 Android security patch level (2026-09-01 or later) as published in the Android Security Bulletin at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. OEM and carrier partners receive patches in advance of the bulletin, so device owners should apply OTA updates as soon as their device manufacturer releases them. For enterprise Android fleets, use an EMM or MDM platform to enforce a minimum security patch level of 2026-09-01 and identify non-compliant devices. Where immediate patching is delayed by OEM certification cycles, restricting physical access to sensitive devices and limiting sideloaded or unapproved app installation reduces the attacker's ability to obtain the local foothold required for exploitation, though these are partial mitigations and not substitutes for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 17
Android 16-qpr2

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability class is CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) triggered by integer overflow across multiple Android system functions. When arithmetic on buffer length or count values overflows the integer type, the resulting value is smaller than expected, causing subsequent writes to extend beyond the allocated buffer boundary. This class of flaw is well-understood in Android's history and typically manifests in native services, the media framework, or kernel drivers. Affected versions confirmed by EUVD-2026-74011 are Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17 - both relatively recent release trains. The disclosure was coordinated through security@android.com and published in the 2026-09-01 Android Security Bulletin, consistent with Google's standard coordinated disclosure cycle. No CPE strings were provided in the input; affected product identity is derived from EUVD enumeration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access with low-privileged account required (AV:L/PR:L); integer overflow into OOB write achieves full system compromise with no scope change (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17 allow any local user to escalate privileges to root, enabling complete system compromise. This affects millions of organizational mobile devices, exposing all user data and system integrity to unauthorized access and modification by anyone with basic local device access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict physical device access and local user accounts to trusted personnel only; disable untrusted application sources and sideloading via mobile device management; restrict USB debugging and developer features; disable Bluetooth and USB connectivity when devices are unattended; implement application whitelisting to limit code execution opportunities; monitor system logs for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts; prioritize software upgrade to patched versions once Google releases fixes via the September security bulletin.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is the world's dominant mobile OS by deployment volume
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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