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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated HTTP/2 DoS with no user interaction; impact is availability-only, so C:N/I:N/A:H and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:34 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in HTTP/2 allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in the Windows HTTP/2 network stack allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources and render affected services unavailable across a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach HTTP/2 endpoint over network
Delivery
Open HTTP/2 connection
Exploit
Send crafted streams/frames
Execution
Force unbounded resource allocation
Persist
Exhaust server memory/CPU
Impact
Deny service to legitimate users

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The vulnerable target must have the Windows HTTP/2 protocol handler enabled and reachable - i.e., an HTTP/2-capable endpoint such as IIS or an HTTP.sys-based service accepting HTTP/2 (typically over TLS) on a network-reachable interface. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction and impact limited entirely to availability - consistent with a resource-exhaustion DoS rather than a compromise. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An unauthenticated attacker opens HTTP/2 connections to an internet-facing Windows service (for example an IIS site or HTTP.sys-hosted application) and issues a stream of crafted HTTP/2 frames or streams that each trigger unbounded server-side allocation. Because the attack requires no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity, a single modest client can drive the server into memory/CPU exhaustion and take the service offline. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-49788 (Patch available per vendor advisory); consult the per-edition fixed builds in the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49788 and deploy the cumulative update matching each affected Windows 10/11 or Windows Server edition. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems running HTTP/2-dependent services to identify critical dependencies. …

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CVE-2026-49788 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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