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FreeBSD Kernel CVE-2026-49421

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62243 HIGH
Improper Check for Dropped Privileges (CWE-273)
2026-08-19 freebsd
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: freebsd
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Severity by source

Vendor (freebsd) PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

Local syscall interface requires user-level process execution (PR:L, AV:L); flag drop is unconditional so no special configuration needed (AC:L); deletion-only impact means no confidentiality loss (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (freebsd).

CVSS VectorVendor: freebsd

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Aug 26, 2026 - 20:32 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 05:25 cve.org
HIGH 7.1
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 05:25 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The kernel function that implements unlinkat(2) and funlinkat(2) validated the AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag but failed to pass it through to the underlying path lookup. The flag was silently dropped, so path resolution was not actually restricted.

A process that uses AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH with unlinkat(2) or funlinkat(2) to confine path resolution can in fact resolve paths above the starting directory. A caller relying on this flag for path containment may delete files outside the intended directory tree.

AnalysisAI

Path containment bypass in FreeBSD's unlinkat(2) and funlinkat(2) syscalls allows a local low-privileged process to delete files outside its intended directory scope. The kernel validates AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH but silently discards it before handing off to the path resolution layer, making the flag a no-op security guarantee. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Exploit
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a local process running with at least low-level user privileges (PR:L per CVSS). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H reflects a local, low-complexity attack requiring only user-level privilege - consistent with the nature of the syscall interface. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the patched kernel from the official FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-26:42.unlinkat.asc (https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:42.unlinkat.asc). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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Within 24 hours, conduct a complete inventory of FreeBSD systems across the environment to establish baseline exposure. …

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CVE-2026-49421 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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