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Elasticsearch CVE-2026-49090

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41100 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-01 elastic GHSA-xww7-7gcc-rp5w
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible _bulk API requires only low-privilege credentials; no confidentiality or integrity impact, full availability loss scoped to the targeted node.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jul 01, 2026 - 18:26 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Elasticsearch can lead to a denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated user can submit a specially crafted bulk request that causes sustained high CPU consumption, which can render the affected node unable to process requests.

AnalysisAI

Sustained CPU exhaustion in Elasticsearch allows an authenticated low-privilege user to render an affected node unresponsive by submitting a specially crafted bulk request to the _bulk API endpoint. The root cause is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), whereby the bulk request processing path fails to bound CPU allocation per request, aligning with CAPEC-130 (Excessive Allocation). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege Elasticsearch indexing credentials
Delivery
Connect to target node _bulk API over network
Exploit
Submit specially crafted bulk request payload
Execution
Trigger uncontrolled CPU exhaustion in request processing
Impact
Node saturates and becomes unable to handle legitimate requests

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires valid Elasticsearch credentials with at minimum the index privilege needed to submit bulk requests - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H scores 6.5 (Medium), reflecting a network-accessible attack of low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, with full availability impact scoped to the vulnerable node. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with access to a low-privilege Elasticsearch account - such as a compromised ingest service account or a malicious insider - submits a crafted bulk request payload engineered to maximize CPU utilization in the server-side parsing or processing path without triggering standard payload-size rejections. The targeted Elasticsearch node enters sustained high CPU saturation, causing request queuing, timeout failures, and eventual inability to serve queries or accept new indexing operations. …
Remediation Upgrade to Elasticsearch 7.17.24 (for 7.x deployments) or 8.15.0 (for 8.x deployments) as documented in vendor advisory ESA-2026-52 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-7-17-24-8-15-0-security-update-esa-2026-52. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-49090 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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