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Misskey CVE-2026-48115

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52449 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-08-03 GitHub_M
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed Misskey instance (v2024.5.0-2026.5.3)
  2. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request to Server Announcements API
  3. Execution
    Trigger missing permission check (CWE-285)
  4. Impact
    Retrieve restricted announcement data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires network-level HTTP access to a Misskey instance running versions 2024.5.0 through 2026.5.3. No authentication is required per the CVSS PR:N metric. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific attack prerequisite exists outside the attacker's direct control - the exact nature of this prerequisite is not specified in the available advisory text, and operators should consult the vendor advisory for clarification. Exploitation is not restricted to federated deployments; self-hosted, non-federated instances are equally affected per the advisory. Impact is strictly limited to low-level confidentiality disclosure from the Announcements API: no integrity or availability compromise is possible, which materially limits the worst-case outcome of successful exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) vulnerability requiring no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), but with only low confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system (VC:L) and no integrity or availability impact. The AT:P metric introduces a specific prerequisite condition outside attacker control, which moderates the risk relative to a fully unconstrained flaw. Real-world risk is moderate: the exposure is limited to unauthorized read access of announcement data - which may contain sensitive administrative communications or internal metadata - and does not facilitate code execution, privilege escalation, or account compromise. No EPSS data was available in the provided input; KEV status is unconfirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, suggesting this has not yet attracted widespread automated exploitation. Internet-facing Misskey instances should prioritize patching; the risk to air-gapped or strictly internal deployments is considerably lower.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker crafts HTTP requests targeting the Server Announcements API on a vulnerable Misskey instance (versions 2024.5.0-2026.5.3), bypassing the absent or insufficient permission check to retrieve announcement data intended for restricted audiences. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, no-authentication-required vector means any attacker with HTTP connectivity to the instance can attempt exploitation without specialized tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure via the Server Announcements API in Misskey affects all instances running versions 2024.5.0 through 2026.5.3, allowing remote callers to read restricted announcement data without appropriate authorization. The flaw stems from CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) - the API endpoint fails to enforce privilege checks before returning data, making restricted content accessible to actors who should not see it. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the network-accessible, no-authentication-required vector makes this straightforwardly reachable on any exposed instance.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Misskey version 2026.5.4, which contains the vendor-confirmed fix for CVE-2026-48115 as part of a bundled security release. The patched release is available at https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/releases/tag/2026.5.4. No official workaround is documented in the advisory data. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, operators may consider restricting network access to the Server Announcements API endpoint at the reverse-proxy or firewall layer; however, this trade-off will also prevent legitimate users from receiving announcements and should be treated as a temporary measure only. Refer to the vendor advisory GHSA-j49q-76hx-mv8f for authoritative guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

misskey 2024.5.0, < 2026.5.4

Affected Packages

euvd misskey_2024_5_0 fix: 2026.5.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Misskey is an open-source ActivityPub-based federated social media platform (cpe:2.3:a:misskey-dev:misskey). Its Server Announcements API is designed to surface administrative notices to users with appropriate access. The root cause, CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), indicates the endpoint does not correctly verify that the requesting party holds the privilege level required to view the requested data before returning it. Critically, the advisory confirms the vulnerability is present regardless of whether ActivityPub federation is enabled, meaning self-hosted, single-server, non-federated deployments are equally affected. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific attack prerequisite exists - though the advisory does not detail the exact condition - suggesting not every request will trivially succeed without some form of targeted crafting.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable API with no auth required, but AT:P in vendor CVSS 4.0 maps to AC:H; only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 03, 2026 - 22:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. All Misskey servers running versions 2024.5.0 and later, but prior to 2026.5.4, contain a vulnerability in the Server Announcements API where insufficient permission checks allow attackers to access limited portions of data that they normally couldn't view. This vulnerability occurs whether or not federation is enabled. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.5.4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source federated social platform, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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