Misskey
CVE-2024-25636
HIGH
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform with ActivityPub support. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability could allow attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform with ActivityPub support. Prior to version 2024.2.0, when fetching remote Activity Streams objects, Misskey doesn't check that the response from the remote server has a Content-Type header value of the Activity Streams media type, which allows a threat actor to upload a crafted Activity Streams document to a remote server and make a Misskey instance fetch it, if the remote server accepts arbitrary user uploads. The vulnerability allows a threat actor to impersonate and take over an account on a remote server that satisfies all of the following properties: allows the threat actor to register an account; accepts arbitrary user-uploaded documents and places them on the same domain as legitimate Activity Streams actors; and serves user-uploaded document in response to requests with an Accept header value of the Activity Streams media type. Version 2024.2.0 contains a patch for the issue. Affected products include: Misskey. Version information: version 2024.2.0.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform with ActivityPub support. Prior to version 2024.2.0, when fetching remote Activity Streams objects, Misskey doesn't check that the response from the remote server has a Content-Type header value of the Activity Streams media type, which allows a threat actor to upload a crafted Activity Streams document to a remote server and make a Misskey instance fetch it, if the remote server accepts arbitrary user uploads. The vulnerability allows a threat actor to impersonate and take over an account on a remote server that satisfies all of the following properties: allows the threat actor to register an account; accepts arbitrary user-uploaded documents and places them on the same domain as legitimate Activity Streams actors; and serves user-uploaded document in response to requests with an Accept header value of the Activity Streams media type. Version 2024.2.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
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Missing authorization checks in Misskey's favorites and clips export feature allow any authenticated user to read the co
Login rate-limit bypass in Misskey (versions 2025.9.1 through 2025.11.x, and up to but not including 2025.12.0-alpha.2)
Misskey before 10.102.4 allows hijacking a user's token. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotel
Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability i
Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability i
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remo
Signature validation bypass in Misskey (versions 12.37.0 through prior to 2026.5.4) allows an attacker to have spoofed A
JSON-LD signature validation in Misskey's ActivityPub federation layer accepts fraudulent federated activities due to a
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remote
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remote
Client-side DOM cross-site scripting in Misskey's RSS widgets lets an attacker who controls or can inject into a feed th
Exploit-DB