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Misskey CVE-2023-24812

CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2023-02-22 security-advisories@github.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This SQL Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements. Never concatenate user input into SQL. Apply least-privilege database permissions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as SQL Injection (CWE-89), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform. In versions prior to 13.3.3 SQL injection is possible due to insufficient parameter validation in the note search API by tag (notes/search-by-tag). This has been fixed in version 13.3.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should block access to the api/notes/search-by-tag endpoint. Affected products include: Misskey. Version information: prior to 13.3.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform. In versions prior to 13.3.3 SQL injection is possible due to insufficient parameter validation in the note search API by tag (notes/search-by-tag). This has been fixed in version 13.3.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should block access to the api/notes/search-by-tag endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:misskey:misskey:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-32983 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 03

Misskey is an open source, decentralized microblogging platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-66402 HIGH POC
7.1 Dec 16

Missing authorization checks in Misskey's favorites and clips export feature allow any authenticated user to read the co

CVE-2025-66482 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Dec 16

Login rate-limit bypass in Misskey (versions 2025.9.1 through 2025.11.x, and up to but not including 2025.12.0-alpha.2)

CVE-2019-1020010 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jul 29

Misskey before 10.102.4 allows hijacking a user's token. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2023-52139 CRITICAL
9.6 Dec 29

Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability i

CVE-2025-46559 MEDIUM POC
5.4 May 05

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2026-46713 CRITICAL
9.2 Aug 03

Signature validation bypass in Misskey (versions 12.37.0 through prior to 2026.5.4) allows an attacker to have spoofed A

CVE-2026-47746 HIGH
8.9 Aug 03

JSON-LD signature validation in Misskey's ActivityPub federation layer accepts fraudulent federated activities due to a

CVE-2024-52591 HIGH
8.8 Dec 18

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2024-52590 HIGH
8.8 Dec 18

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2024-25636 HIGH
8.8 Feb 19

Misskey is an open source, decentralized social media platform with ActivityPub support. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2026-104816 HIGH
8.5 Oct 13

Client-side DOM cross-site scripting in Misskey's RSS widgets lets an attacker who controls or can inject into a feed th

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