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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47604

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90181 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-4w7v-22v7-f6w4
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access on GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Craft process issuing kernel-mode GPU channel calls
  3. Exploit
    Reference another process's GPU channel state
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  5. Persist
    Read cross-process GPU memory
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on a host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode component (Windows or Linux). Exploitation is only meaningful where multiple security contexts share the same GPU - multi-user workstations, VDI, or cloud/virtual-GPU deployments - since the flaw lets one process read another process's GPU channel state. Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L), the attacker needs a pre-existing local foothold, and impact is confined to information disclosure (no write/integrity or availability effect); single-user desktops with one active context gain little from this primitive.

Impact

Signals point to a low-to-moderate, locally-scoped priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-privileged, no-interaction read primitive limited to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - there is no code execution, privilege escalation, or availability impact claimed by the vector, so the 'Authentication Bypass' tag overstates the mechanism (this is missing authorization / CWE-862, not auth bypass). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; there is no evidence of active exploitation and SSVC would likely rate exploitation=none, automatable=no, technical impact=partial. This is a real but bounded issue: a genuine cross-process GPU memory/channel-state disclosure that matters most in multi-tenant, VDI, or cloud-GPU contexts where one local user reading another process's GPU channel state can leak sensitive data, but it is not a widespread-exploitation emergency. Note the CPE set lists only NVIDIA product families (geforce, rtx/quadro/nvs, tesla) while the description explicitly covers both Windows and Linux - the platform coverage in the description is broader than the tag set reflects.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a shared or multi-tenant workstation, VDI host, or cloud-GPU instance, a local low-privileged user runs a crafted process that issues GPU driver calls to reference another process's GPU channel state. Because the kernel-mode driver omits the authorization check, the attacker reads memory/state belonging to a victim process, disclosing sensitive rendered or compute data. No user interaction or elevated privileges are required, but the attacker must already have local code execution on the host.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Information disclosure in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode component (Windows and Linux) lets an authenticated local user read another process's GPU channel state, because the driver performs missing authorization checks (CWE-862) when a process requests channel state it does not own. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so it requires a pre-existing local, low-privileged foothold and yields confidentiality impact only - no integrity or availability effect - and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Practical risk concentrates on hosts where multiple security contexts share the same GPU, such as multi-user workstations, VDI, and cloud/virtual-GPU deployments; single-user desktops with one active GPU context gain little from this primitive, so the overall priority is low-to-moderate and locally scoped.

RemediationAI

Apply the driver update published in NVIDIA's product security bulletin for this issue (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861); because the supplied CPE data is version-wildcarded and no exact fixed version is included here, confirm the specific patched driver branch for your GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla/vGPU deployment directly in that bulletin and do not assume an arbitrary recent driver is remediated. Where patching must be staged, reduce exposure by narrowing the number of distinct security contexts sharing one GPU: avoid scheduling mutually untrusted workloads on the same physical GPU, prefer partitioning or dedicated GPU assignment for multi-tenant hosts, and separate VDI sessions onto distinct devices where licensing and hardware permit - the trade-off is lower GPU utilization density and higher cost per session. Restricting local interactive access and privileged job submission on shared GPU hosts lowers the likelihood that an attacker can obtain the required local foothold, though this is a hardening measure rather than a fix and cannot substitute for the vendor driver update. There is no network-facing mitigation to apply, since the vector is strictly local.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
Guest driver 582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Guest driver 596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Virtual GPU Manager 596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code is the NVIDIA kernel-mode display driver that manages GPU channels - the per-process abstraction through which user-mode clients submit work and hold GPU state on Geforce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla (data-center) hardware. The weakness class is CWE-862, Missing Authorization: the driver does not verify that the calling process is entitled to the channel it is querying, so a local process can reach channel state belonging to a different process. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms a local attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. Because the primitive is a read of another context's GPU channel state, its significance is proportional to how many distinct security contexts coexist on the GPU - the tags for Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager indicate the vGPU stack is in scope alongside the standard desktop driver. No remote attack path exists, and the driver-level authorization gap is the root cause that a hardened check in the kernel-mode component would close.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privileged access with no interaction yields a reliable cross-process read; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) matching the missing-authorization disclosure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver where a local user may access another process's GPU channel state due to missing authorization checks. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU display driver spans GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla across Windows and Linux
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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