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NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM CVE-2026-47473

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44453 HIGH
Write-what-where Condition (CWE-123)
2026-07-14 nvidia GHSA-472c-jr5h-crh5
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to TensorRT-LLM host/process
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted input or model artifact
  3. Exploit
    Trigger write-what-where via controllable offset
  4. Execution
    Overwrite target memory location/pointer
  5. Impact
    Corrupt data, leak info, or crash service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Write-what-where prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the system or process running NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM (AV:L) - this is not a remote, internet-facing unauthenticated flaw despite PR:N, which here reflects no formal authentication step in the modeled local path. The attack is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their control, such as winning a race or achieving a specific memory layout/state to make the write-what-where land reliably. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The exact triggering feature (which API, deserialization path, or input field yields the controllable write) is not specified in the available description and must be confirmed from NVIDIA's advisory; treat any component that accepts external model artifacts or inference inputs on the local host as the likely exposure surface.

Impact

The signals are mixed and point to a real-but-not-urgent issue. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) shows full triad impact (confidentiality, integrity, availability all High) but is gated by a local attack vector and high attack complexity, meaning an attacker must already reach the host/process and satisfy non-trivial conditions to win the race or shape memory. PR:N indicates no prior authentication is modeled, but combined with AV:L this typically means access to the local system or the inference process input path rather than remote unauthenticated internet exposure. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision, no KEV listing, and no POC were supplied, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. Net: prioritize as a standard High-severity patch-when-available item, not a drop-everything emergency - the AC:H and AV:L materially reduce real-world exploitability compared to the 7.4 base number. Note the tension: PR:N with AV:L should be read carefully - verify with the vendor whether 'local' means a co-located user, a malicious model/input artifact, or an adjacent service, as this changes the exposure profile.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can supply crafted inputs or artifacts to a locally reachable TensorRT-LLM inference process manipulates a controllable offset/pointer to write an attacker-chosen value to an attacker-chosen memory location. By repeatedly shaping memory (consistent with the AC:H requirement), they corrupt a control structure to leak model or process data, tamper with outputs, or crash the service. No public POC is available at time of analysis, and the local vector plus high complexity make reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Memory corruption in NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM allows an attacker with local access to trigger a write-what-where primitive (CWE-123), enabling arbitrary memory writes that can corrupt data, crash the inference service, or leak sensitive information. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.4 (High) score with a local attack vector and high attack complexity, and affects the TensorRT-LLM library used to build and serve optimized large-language-model inference on NVIDIA GPUs. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis in the provided data - check NVIDIA's official security bulletin for TensorRT-LLM and upgrade to the fixed release once published (the CVE was reported by NVIDIA, so a vendor advisory is expected). Until a patched version is confirmed, apply compensating controls: restrict local and process-level access to hosts running TensorRT-LLM so only trusted operators can reach the inference process (reduces the AV:L exposure, at the cost of tighter operational access); treat model artifacts, tokenizer files, and inference inputs as untrusted and validate or sandbox them, since a write-what-where is often driven by crafted input or serialized data (trade-off: added validation/latency in the serving path); run the inference service under a least-privilege, isolated account or container to limit the blast radius of a successful memory write; and monitor for crashes or abnormal restarts of the serving process as a DoS indicator. Reference the NVD/CVE.org records above and NVIDIA's advisory for the authoritative fix version.

Affected VersionsENISA

TensorRT-LLM 0.0 ≤v1.3.0 rc16

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

TensorRT-LLM is NVIDIA's open-source library for compiling and serving large language models with optimized inference kernels on NVIDIA GPUs, typically integrated into Python/C++ serving stacks and Triton-based deployment pipelines. The root cause is CWE-123 (Write-What-Where Condition): the code allows an attacker to control both the destination address and the value written to memory, usually stemming from unvalidated indices, offsets, sizes, or deserialized inputs feeding into a pointer or buffer write. Such a primitive is powerful because it can be used to overwrite function pointers, control structures, or adjacent data. The single CPE (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tensorrt-llm) confirms only the TensorRT-LLM application is implicated, with no version boundary published in the provided data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Write-what-where reachable only via local process access with memory-shaping needed gives AV:L and AC:H; a controllable arbitrary write yields full C/I/A High impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a write-what-where condition. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM, the primary framework for deploying optimized large language model inference on enterprise GPU clusters, contains a local memory corruption vulnerability (CVSS 7.4) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. An attacker with local system access can corrupt model data, crash inference services, or exfiltrate sensitive GPU memory, creating significant availability and data integrity risks. The absence of a vendor patch requires immediate compensating controls and access restrictions for all organizations currently running this framework.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict local system access through OS-level privileged access management and disable unused TensorRT-LLM services. Segment inference infrastructure from production networks and sensitive data systems, implement GPU memory corruption monitoring, enable comprehensive audit logging of system and application events, and establish continuous behavioral monitoring for unexpected service crashes or memory errors. Maintain incident response readiness and contingency plans for inference service failover or framework migration.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used GPU LLM inference library, but niche to ML/AI deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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