Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLocate site running WS Form LITE ≤1.10.80
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DeliverySubmit form with serialized PHP object in meta value
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ExploitPlugin deserializes untrusted input
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ExecutionInjected object triggers co-installed POP gadget
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ImpactDelete files, read secrets, or execute code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target WordPress site have at least one OTHER installed plugin or theme that provides a usable PHP POP (gadget) chain - WS Form LITE alone contains none, so on a clean install the injection has no impact. The attacker must be able to reach a WS Form submission endpoint and supply serialized input in a form-submission meta value (up to and including plugin version 1.10.80). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N); the primary limiting factor is the mandatory presence of an external POP chain, which makes practical impact site-specific rather than universal. |
| Impact | The signals conflict and must be read together. The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) scores the theoretical worst case: unauthenticated network object injection. However, the description itself states there is no impact unless a separate plugin or theme provides a POP chain, which is an external attack requirement not reflected in the base score - realistically this raises attack complexity. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. Net: this is not a drop-everything issue for a hardened, minimal WordPress install, but sites running many plugins/themes (the norm) have a meaningful chance of harboring an exploitable gadget, so it should be patched promptly rather than deprioritized purely on the 'no POP chain' caveat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker submits a WS Form form (or crafts an equivalent POST) placing a serialized PHP object into a submission meta value; the plugin deserializes it, instantiating an attacker-chosen object. If a co-installed plugin or theme supplies a matching gadget chain, the object's magic methods fire during processing to, for example, delete a configuration file or read wp-config secrets. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N the delivery is trivial and remote, but success hinges on a suitable gadget being present; no public POC was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 22, 2026
PHP Object Injection in the WS Form LITE contact form plugin for WordPress (all versions through 1.10.80) lets unauthenticated attackers instantiate arbitrary PHP objects by supplying serialized data in form-submission meta values, which the plugin deserializes without validation. The plugin ships no exploitable POP (property-oriented programming) chain of its own, so on a default install the injection has no direct impact; real damage - arbitrary file deletion, sensitive-data disclosure, or code execution - occurs only when a separate plugin or theme on the same site provides a usable gadget chain. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so the headline 9.8 rating overstates practical risk for isolated installs.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (WordPress plugin SVN changeset 3489609); a released patched version above 1.10.80 is not independently confirmed from the provided data, so update WS Form LITE to the latest available version from the WordPress plugin repository as the primary remediation and verify the installed version is newer than 1.10.80. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by auditing and removing or updating other installed plugins and themes to eliminate exploitable POP gadget chains (this is what turns the injection into real impact), and consider a WAF rule to block serialized PHP objects (strings matching patterns like O:<n>: or a:<n>:) in form-submission POST bodies - noting this may break legitimate submissions that carry serialized data. Consult the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/df36eae9-6f2b-432c-a765-57450939b344?source=cve) for updated fix details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) issue in WestGuard's WS Form LITE (cpe:2.3:a:westguard:ws_form_lite_-_drag_&_drop_contact_form_builder). PHP's unserialize() reconstructs objects from a serialized string; if attacker-controlled input reaches it, an attacker chooses which class is instantiated and controls its properties. When those objects are destroyed or used, their magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString, etc.) fire - a 'POP chain' - potentially triggering file operations, SQL, or command execution. The referenced source (class-ws-form-submit.php around line 1061 and class-ws-form-common.php around line 7154) shows submission meta values being deserialized. Because WS Form itself contains no such gadget, this is a classic 'object injection sink without a local gadget,' making it a building block that becomes dangerous only in combination with third-party code common in the WordPress ecosystem.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network, unauthenticated object injection (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but impact depends on an external POP chain being present, an attack condition that raises complexity to AC:H; full C/I/A when a gadget exists.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The WS Form LITE - Drag & Drop Contact Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.10.80 via deserialization of untrusted input from form submission meta values. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
WS Form LITE for WordPress (versions ≤1.10.80) contains a PHP Object Injection vulnerability permitting unauthenticated remote code execution if the WordPress installation contains gadget chains in other plugins or themes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but organizations should treat this plugin removal as a priority given the severe 9.8 CVSS and supply-chain attack nature of the risk.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: immediately disable WS Form LITE if business operations permit; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block or log form submissions containing serialized PHP object patterns; remove or update unused plugins and themes to minimize gadget chain availability; monitor application logs for PHP unserialization warnings or errors.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-64521
GHSA-hpc2-mqfw-fq4q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB