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Misskey CVE-2026-46712

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52451 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-03 GitHub_M
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Misskey instance with any user account
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate or infer DM thread/message object identifiers
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted API request with manipulated object key
  4. Execution
    Server skips permission verification (CWE-639)
  5. Impact
    Read unauthorized Direct Message data points

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated user account (PR:L) on the target Misskey instance running version 2025.3.2 through 2026.5.3. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific attack requirement is present - most likely the attacker must possess or enumerate valid DM thread or message object identifiers belonging to other users. Exploitation is bounded to the Direct Messages (Chat) feature; the 'specified' visibility note type is explicitly not affected. Federation does not need to be enabled. Impact is limited to read access of DM data points (VC:L); there is no write, modification, or denial-of-service potential. Attackers outside the platform (unauthenticated) cannot exploit this vulnerability.

Impact

Real-world risk is low across all available signals. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 reflects network reachability (AV:N) but is constrained by specific attack requirements (AT:P), low-privilege authentication (PR:L), and limited confidentiality impact (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact. AT:P in CVSS 4.0 indicates exploitation depends on conditions that are not universally present - likely knowledge of target DM thread or message identifiers. No EPSS data was provided; given the narrow scope (DM data points only, no lateral impact), exploitation probability is expected to be low. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public POC, confirming this is not a priority for threat-led response. The primary risk is unauthorized read access to private conversation metadata or content within a single Misskey instance, limited to authenticated users. This is a genuine low-severity issue: limited blast radius, authentication barrier, no write or availability impact, and no evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Misskey user submits a crafted API request to the DM (Chat) endpoint, supplying a manipulated object identifier (consistent with CWE-639) that references a thread or message belonging to another user. The server fails to verify the requesting account's permission to access that object and returns the data. Because AT:P applies, the attacker likely needs prior knowledge of valid DM identifiers - obtained through enumeration or information leakage - before successfully extracting unauthorized message data. No public POC exists at the time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Insufficient permission checks in Misskey's Direct Messages (Chat) feature expose DM data points to authenticated users who lack authorization to access them, across versions 2025.3.2 through 2026.5.3. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), where the server fails to validate account permissions before returning DM-related data via API. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists; the vendor patched this in version 2026.5.4 alongside four additional CVEs.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Misskey version 2026.5.4, the vendor-confirmed patched release (https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/releases/tag/2026.5.4). This release also resolves four additional CVEs (CVE-2026-46713, CVE-2026-47746, CVE-2026-46714, CVE-2026-48115), providing additional security motivation for the upgrade. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider restricting access to the DM/Chat API endpoints at the reverse-proxy or firewall layer to reduce the attack surface - this trade-off would degrade DM functionality for legitimate users. Audit application-level access logs for anomalous cross-account DM API calls as a detection measure. No configuration-only workaround fully mitigates the permission bypass without applying the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

misskey 2025.3.2, < 2026.5.4

Affected Packages

euvd misskey_2025_3_2 fix: 2026.5.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Misskey is an open-source, ActivityPub-compatible federated social media platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:misskey-dev:misskey:*). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a class of flaw where the application uses a user-controlled value - such as a message or thread object identifier - to gate resource access without performing adequate server-side permission enforcement. The Direct Messages (formerly Chat) subsystem maintains its own permission model distinct from Misskey's general note visibility system. Notably, notes created with 'specified' (formerly 'direct') visibility are handled through a separate code path and are explicitly not affected, indicating the bypass is isolated to DM/Chat API endpoints. The vulnerability manifests regardless of whether ActivityPub federation is enabled, suggesting it is an internal authorization defect rather than a federation-boundary issue.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Network-accessible requiring authenticated low-privilege account; AC:H reflects AT:P condition (specific DM object identifiers needed); confidentiality-only limited impact, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 03, 2026 - 22:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Versions 2025.3.2 and later, but prior to 2026.5.4, contain a vulnerability where a lack of proper permission checks allows access to certain data points from the Direct Messages (formerly Chat) feature, regardless of account permissions. This vulnerability occurs whether or not federation is enabled. Notes created with "specified" visibility (formerly "direct" visibility) are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.5.4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche federated social platform, primarily Japan-focused Fediverse community deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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