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HAX CMS CVE-2026-46493

| EUVDEUVD-2026-34896 HIGH
Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) (CWE-338)
2026-06-05 GitHub_M
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify HAX CMS site running <26.0.1
  2. Delivery
    Estimate install timestamp from metadata
  3. Exploit
    Obtain hash or token derived from salt
  4. Execution
    Enumerate uniqid() salt candidates
  5. Persist
    Crack credentials offline
  6. Impact
    Authenticate as admin and access confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic PRNG selection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the HAX CMS instance is running haxcms-php prior to 26.0.1 and that the attacker can obtain or interact with an artifact derived from the weak salt - typically a password hash, session token, or other value seeded by uniqid() during install - plus a reasonable estimate of when the install ran to constrain the timestamp search space. Limiting factors: the CVSS vector reports C:H/I:N/A:N, so exploitation does not directly yield code execution or data modification; effective attacks generally chain salt prediction with separate access to hashes or tokens, and instances installed long ago with unknown timing or already-rotated secrets are substantially harder to exploit.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated confidentiality-only impact, consistent with an attacker recovering or predicting salts to enable downstream credential or token attacks rather than direct code execution. EPSS and KEV data were not provided in the input; absent KEV listing, this should be treated as no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the practical risk depends on whether the predicted salts protect easily targetable assets (e.g., admin password hashes) and on attacker knowledge of install time. The high CVSS confidentiality rating may overstate real-world urgency for installations that are not internet-exposed or that have already rotated credentials since install, but for public HAX CMS instances installed at a known time the predictability is genuinely exploitable and warrants prompt patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can estimate the approximate installation timestamp of a public HAX CMS site (from HTTP headers, archive.org, or initial-commit metadata) enumerates the narrow set of microsecond values uniqid() could have produced at that time and reconstructs the salt. With the salt known, the attacker accelerates offline cracking of leaked or exposed password hashes, or forges/predicts any other security tokens derived from the same salt, leading to high-impact confidentiality loss against site credentials.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

Weak cryptographic salt generation in HAX CMS (haxcms-php) versions prior to 26.0.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to predict or recover salt values used during installation and authentication-related operations. The flaw stems from using PHP's uniqid() - a timestamp-based, non-cryptographic function - as a randomness source (CWE-338). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not on CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade haxcms-php to version 26.0.1 or later, which replaces uniqid() with a cryptographically suitable random source (fix commit https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-php/commit/4b83cbdf8782c75bdcdd4f57ba72fba1c6dac147; advisory https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-xg43-xm47-74cp). After upgrading, operators should regenerate any salts, password hashes, session tokens, or API keys that were derived from the weak uniqid() output on pre-26.0.1 installs, and force a password reset for administrative accounts whose hashes may have been protected by a predictable salt - note this will log out existing users and invalidate stored credentials. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network exposure of the HAX CMS admin and install endpoints (for example via IP allow-listing or placing the site behind authenticated VPN/SSO), accepting that this reduces normal accessibility for legitimate administrators.

Affected VersionsENISA

haxcms-php < 26.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd haxcms_php fix: 26.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HAX CMS is a PHP/Node.js content management system from HAXTheWeb (cpe:2.3:a:haxtheweb:haxcms-php) used to manage microsite ecosystems. The vulnerable code in install.php (lines 188-191 of the referenced commit) relies on PHP's uniqid() to generate salts. uniqid() returns a value derived from the current microsecond timestamp and is documented as not cryptographically secure - its output is largely predictable to an attacker who can estimate when the value was generated, dramatically reducing the entropy that a salt is supposed to provide. CWE-338 (Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator) captures this root cause: a security-sensitive value was produced by a PRNG unsuitable for cryptographic use, weakening any downstream password hashing, token, or signature operations that depend on the salt.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 05, 2026 - 21:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Versions prior to 26.0.1 use uniqid for generating salts, which is unsuitable. Version 26.0.1 fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HAX CMS (haxcms-php) versions prior to 26.0.1 use weak cryptographic salt generation that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to predict authentication credentials, creating an account takeover risk for all user accounts. Organizations deploying this software face potential unauthorized access to protected systems and data without requiring valid credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to HAX CMS authentication functions using firewall/WAF rules; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall rules to detect abnormal authentication patterns; (3) Enable enhanced account lockout policies (max 3-5 failed attempts, 30-minute lockout); (4) Increase monitoring and alerting on authentication events and privilege escalation; (5) Segment HAX CMS instances to limit blast radius; (6) Document salt values and invalidate all existing salts upon remediation. Monitor vendor advisories for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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