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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-46128

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32887 MEDIUM
2026-05-28 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 GHSA-3367-ghgr-fgg3
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
4.7 MEDIUM

AC:H because exploitation requires a specific non-compliant BMC firmware condition; no confidentiality or integrity impact per description.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:53 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:52 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 28, 2026 - 12:31 EUVD
CVE Published
May 28, 2026 - 10:16 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
May 28, 2026 - 10:16 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipmi: Check event message buffer response for bad data

The event message buffer response data size got checked later when processing, but check it right after the response comes back. It appears some BMCs may return an empty message instead of an error when fetching events.

There are apparently some new BMCs that make this error, so we need to compensate.

AnalysisAI

Denial-of-service in the Linux kernel IPMI subsystem allows a system crash when the BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) returns a malformed empty event message buffer instead of a proper error code. The kernel's IPMI driver defers response size validation to later processing stages rather than checking immediately upon receipt, causing it to process invalid data from certain non-compliant BMC firmware. No public exploit exists and EPSS is 0.02% (5th percentile); the trigger is hardware-driven misbehavior rather than deliberate attacker input, but the availability impact is high (kernel panic). Patched kernel versions are available across multiple stable branches.

Technical ContextAI

The Linux kernel IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) subsystem provides a standard protocol interface to the BMC - a dedicated embedded processor on server hardware used for out-of-band management, environmental monitoring, and event logging. The vulnerable code path handles event message buffer responses returned by the BMC: rather than validating the response data size immediately upon receipt, the check is deferred to later processing logic. CPE data (cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel) confirms the issue exists from kernel 2.6.12 onward. No CWE is formally assigned, but the root cause class aligns with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) - specifically, trusting externally-supplied hardware data without early boundary checking. The fix adds an early validation guard immediately after the BMC response is received, before any further parsing occurs.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched Linux kernel version: 6.6.140 or later for the 6.6 LTS branch, 6.12.88 or later for the 6.12 LTS branch, 6.18.30 or later for the 6.18 stable branch, or 7.0.7 or later for the 7.0 stable branch. Upstream fix commits are indexed at git.kernel.org (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2418e4b21fb1355504d095da5d5f0a210564a43d and related). Distribution users should apply kernel updates via their package manager (e.g., apt upgrade linux-image, yum update kernel) when vendor-packaged fixes become available. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately feasible, unloading the IPMI kernel modules (modprobe -r ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler ipmi_devintf) will eliminate the vulnerable code path entirely; the trade-off is loss of IPMI hardware event monitoring, BMC communication, and out-of-band management capabilities for the duration.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected

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CVE-2026-46128 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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