Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged credentials
-
DeliverySubmit input containing format specifiers
-
ExploitFormat string parsed unsanitized
-
ExecutionLeak memory and corrupt via %n
-
ImpactDisclose data / tamper with device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Format string safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authenticated access at a low privilege level (CVSS PR:L) to the network-reachable interface of Unitronics UniStream Pro Pro-line controllers (hardware variants B10/C10) running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329; the attacker must be able to supply input that reaches a function interpreting it as a format string (CWE-134). Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (not unauthenticated), the vulnerability is specific to the Pro B10/C10 models and pre-1.41.329 UniLogic versions, and no user interaction is needed once authenticated. Devices updated to UniLogic 1.41.329 or later, or non-Pro UniStream variants, are outside the stated affected scope. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L, base 8.3 High) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring authentication (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact and low availability impact - consistent with a CWE-134 externally-controlled format string that can leak process memory (%x/%s) and corrupt it (%n). No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided. The key tension is that the PR:L requirement meaningfully limits real-world risk: an attacker must already hold valid low-privileged credentials on the UniStream Pro/UniLogic device, so this is not drive-by unauthenticated RCE. Note also that the C:H/I:H rating implies more than mere information disclosure, yet the vendor Tags label this only as 'Information Disclosure' - verify with INCD/vendor whether memory-write (%n) consequences such as code execution or integrity corruption are in scope, as the tag appears to understate impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid low-privileged access to a Unitronics UniStream Pro (B10/C10) device supplies attacker-controlled input that is passed unsanitized into a format-string-processing function. By embedding format specifiers (e.g. %x, %s, %n), the attacker reads adjacent process memory to disclose sensitive data and can corrupt memory to affect integrity. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would currently require custom tooling against the authenticated interface. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Authenticated low-privilege attackers can exploit a format string vulnerability in Unitronics UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329, potentially leading to memory corruption, sensitive information disclosure, and code execution. The flaw (CWE-134) is network-reachable and requires valid credentials but no user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to UniLogic version 1.41.329 or later, which contains the fix. Until patching is possible, restrict network access to the affected controller's management interface (e.g., web server, engineering protocols) to trusted management networks and authorized users only, acknowledging that this may limit remote administration. Ensure that only low-privilege accounts with strong credentials are used, and monitor for crashes or anomalous input patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, enforcing least privilege and multi-factor authentication (where supported) reduces the attack surface. Refer to the INCD advisory at https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0 for further details. Non-Pro UniStream variants are unaffected and require no action.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String. This occurs when an application passes user-supplied input directly as the format string argument to a function such as printf() in C/C++. Attackers can use format specifiers like %x to read stack memory or %n to write to arbitrary memory locations, leading to information disclosure, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution. The affected component is Unitronics UniLogic, the engineering and runtime software for UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unitronics:unitronics_unistream_pro/unilogic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the product family; the vulnerability is present in UniLogic versions prior to 1.41.329. The network-reachable interface (likely web or protocol-based) requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L per CVSS vector) to trigger the vulnerable code path.
Know when Unitronics Unistream Pro Unilogic gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Network-reachable controller interface (AV:N) with straightforward format-string input (AC:L) but requiring authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L); memory read gives C:H and %n write gives I:H with partial A:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (INCD).
CVSS VectorVendor: INCD
DescriptionCVE.org
Use of Externally-Controlled format string vulnerability in Unitronics Unitronics UniStream Pro/UniLogic.
This issue affects Unitronics UniStream Pro/UniLogic: Unitronics UniStream Pro versions only (B10 / C10) - UniLogic versions prior to 1.41.329.
Executive ViewAI
Unitronics UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329 contain a high-severity format string vulnerability that could allow attackers with valid credentials to cause memory corruption, disclose sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code. These controllers are often used in industrial and critical infrastructure environments, so successful exploitation could disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, and potentially impact safety. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but leadership should prioritize remediation due to the network-reachable nature and potential for significant organizational impact.
Implement network segmentation to isolate affected controllers from untrusted networks; enforce strong authentication and least privilege for accounts with access; monitor for异常 activity and unusual format string patterns; apply virtual patching if available; restrict access to trusted IP addresses; and disable unnecessary services.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
OS command injection in Unitronics UniLogic (versions prior to 1.41.329) and the UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers it pr
Improper authentication in Unitronics UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329 allo
Improper memory-buffer bounds handling in Unitronics UniStream Pro PLCs (B10 and C10 hardware variants) running UniLogic
EUVD-2026-102141
GHSA-2hvg-pr2c-jr6f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB