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Unitronics UniStream Pro CVE-2026-45452

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102141 HIGH
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String (CWE-134)
2026-10-15 INCD GHSA-2hvg-pr2c-jr6f
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: INCD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged credentials
  2. Delivery
    Submit input containing format specifiers
  3. Exploit
    Format string parsed unsanitized
  4. Execution
    Leak memory and corrupt via %n
  5. Impact
    Disclose data / tamper with device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Format string safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated access at a low privilege level (CVSS PR:L) to the network-reachable interface of Unitronics UniStream Pro Pro-line controllers (hardware variants B10/C10) running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329; the attacker must be able to supply input that reaches a function interpreting it as a format string (CWE-134). Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (not unauthenticated), the vulnerability is specific to the Pro B10/C10 models and pre-1.41.329 UniLogic versions, and no user interaction is needed once authenticated. Devices updated to UniLogic 1.41.329 or later, or non-Pro UniStream variants, are outside the stated affected scope.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L, base 8.3 High) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring authentication (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact and low availability impact - consistent with a CWE-134 externally-controlled format string that can leak process memory (%x/%s) and corrupt it (%n). No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided. The key tension is that the PR:L requirement meaningfully limits real-world risk: an attacker must already hold valid low-privileged credentials on the UniStream Pro/UniLogic device, so this is not drive-by unauthenticated RCE. Note also that the C:H/I:H rating implies more than mere information disclosure, yet the vendor Tags label this only as 'Information Disclosure' - verify with INCD/vendor whether memory-write (%n) consequences such as code execution or integrity corruption are in scope, as the tag appears to understate impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid low-privileged access to a Unitronics UniStream Pro (B10/C10) device supplies attacker-controlled input that is passed unsanitized into a format-string-processing function. By embedding format specifiers (e.g. %x, %s, %n), the attacker reads adjacent process memory to disclose sensitive data and can corrupt memory to affect integrity. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would currently require custom tooling against the authenticated interface.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege attackers can exploit a format string vulnerability in Unitronics UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329, potentially leading to memory corruption, sensitive information disclosure, and code execution. The flaw (CWE-134) is network-reachable and requires valid credentials but no user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality and integrity. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to UniLogic version 1.41.329 or later, which contains the fix. Until patching is possible, restrict network access to the affected controller's management interface (e.g., web server, engineering protocols) to trusted management networks and authorized users only, acknowledging that this may limit remote administration. Ensure that only low-privilege accounts with strong credentials are used, and monitor for crashes or anomalous input patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, enforcing least privilege and multi-factor authentication (where supported) reduces the attack surface. Refer to the INCD advisory at https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0 for further details. Non-Pro UniStream variants are unaffected and require no action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Unitronics UniStream Pro/UniLogic Unitronics UniStream Pro versions only (B10 / C10) – UniLogic versions prior to 1.41.329

Affected Packages

euvd unitronics_unistream_pro_unilogic_unitronics_unistream_pro_versions_only_b10_c10_unilogic_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String. This occurs when an application passes user-supplied input directly as the format string argument to a function such as printf() in C/C++. Attackers can use format specifiers like %x to read stack memory or %n to write to arbitrary memory locations, leading to information disclosure, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution. The affected component is Unitronics UniLogic, the engineering and runtime software for UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unitronics:unitronics_unistream_pro/unilogic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the product family; the vulnerability is present in UniLogic versions prior to 1.41.329. The network-reachable interface (likely web or protocol-based) requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L per CVSS vector) to trigger the vulnerable code path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCD) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-reachable controller interface (AV:N) with straightforward format-string input (AC:L) but requiring authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L); memory read gives C:H and %n write gives I:H with partial A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCD).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of Externally-Controlled format string vulnerability in Unitronics Unitronics UniStream Pro/UniLogic.

This issue affects Unitronics UniStream Pro/UniLogic: Unitronics UniStream Pro versions only (B10 / C10) - UniLogic versions prior to 1.41.329.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Unitronics UniStream Pro B10/C10 controllers running UniLogic firmware prior to 1.41.329 contain a high-severity format string vulnerability that could allow attackers with valid credentials to cause memory corruption, disclose sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code. These controllers are often used in industrial and critical infrastructure environments, so successful exploitation could disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, and potentially impact safety. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but leadership should prioritize remediation due to the network-reachable nature and potential for significant organizational impact.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to isolate affected controllers from untrusted networks; enforce strong authentication and least privilege for accounts with access; monitor for异常 activity and unusual format string patterns; apply virtual patching if available; restrict access to trusted IP addresses; and disable unnecessary services.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial PLC/HMI controller line, limited OT deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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