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CHARX SEC CVE-2026-44107

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51042 HIGH
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749)
2026-07-30 info@cert.vde.com GHSA-84gq-hw46-3cvp
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: cert
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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Reachable Modbus port allows unauthenticated remote reboot (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with pure availability loss and no confidentiality or integrity impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert).

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jul 30, 2026 - 08:32 vuln.today
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 08:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 07:16 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A reboot of the charging controller can be triggered via Modbus TCP without authentication. Therefore, when the Modbus functionality is enabled by opening the port that CharxModbusServer is listening, an unauthenticated attacker can perform a Denial-of-Service attack.

AnalysisAI

Denial-of-service in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, firmware 1.0.0 up to but not including 1.9.1) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to reboot the charging controller by sending a crafted Modbus TCP command to the CharxModbusServer. The attack requires no credentials or user interaction and, per the CVSS 4.0 vector, produces high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity makes reliable disruption of charging service straightforward once the Modbus port is reachable.

Technical ContextAI

The affected component is CharxModbusServer, the Modbus TCP service embedded in the CHARX SEC charging-controller firmware used to manage EV charging sessions and integrate with building/energy-management systems. Modbus TCP (typically TCP/502) is a legacy industrial protocol with no built-in authentication, so any function it exposes is available to anyone who can reach the port. The root cause maps to CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function): a reboot/reset operation of the controller is reachable through the Modbus interface without any authorization gate, meaning a normal protocol interaction can force a full device restart rather than being restricted to trusted operators.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update affected CHARX SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 controllers to firmware version 1.9.1 or later, which is the fixed release identified by the vendor advisory VDE-2026-008 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/). Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the Modbus TCP functionality on controllers that do not require it, which closes the exposed reboot method entirely at the cost of losing Modbus-based energy/load management integration. If Modbus must remain enabled, restrict reachability of the CharxModbusServer listening port (commonly TCP/502) with firewall rules or network segmentation so it is accessible only from a trusted management VLAN or specific host addresses; the trade-off is that legitimate Modbus masters must be explicitly allowlisted, and misconfiguration could break automation. Avoid exposing the Modbus port to the internet or general OT/IT LAN under any circumstances.

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CVE-2026-44107 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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