Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Reachable Modbus port allows unauthenticated remote reboot (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with pure availability loss and no confidentiality or integrity impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (cert).
CVSS VectorVendor: cert
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A reboot of the charging controller can be triggered via Modbus TCP without authentication. Therefore, when the Modbus functionality is enabled by opening the port that CharxModbusServer is listening, an unauthenticated attacker can perform a Denial-of-Service attack.
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, firmware 1.0.0 up to but not including 1.9.1) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to reboot the charging controller by sending a crafted Modbus TCP command to the CharxModbusServer. The attack requires no credentials or user interaction and, per the CVSS 4.0 vector, produces high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity makes reliable disruption of charging service straightforward once the Modbus port is reachable.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is CharxModbusServer, the Modbus TCP service embedded in the CHARX SEC charging-controller firmware used to manage EV charging sessions and integrate with building/energy-management systems. Modbus TCP (typically TCP/502) is a legacy industrial protocol with no built-in authentication, so any function it exposes is available to anyone who can reach the port. The root cause maps to CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function): a reboot/reset operation of the controller is reachable through the Modbus interface without any authorization gate, meaning a normal protocol interaction can force a full device restart rather than being restricted to trusted operators.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update affected CHARX SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 controllers to firmware version 1.9.1 or later, which is the fixed release identified by the vendor advisory VDE-2026-008 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/). Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the Modbus TCP functionality on controllers that do not require it, which closes the exposed reboot method entirely at the cost of losing Modbus-based energy/load management integration. If Modbus must remain enabled, restrict reachability of the CharxModbusServer listening port (commonly TCP/502) with firewall rules or network segmentation so it is accessible only from a trusted management VLAN or specific host addresses; the trade-off is that legitimate Modbus masters must be explicitly allowlisted, and misconfiguration could break automation. Avoid exposing the Modbus port to the internet or general OT/IT LAN under any circumstances.
Same weakness CWE-749 – Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51042
GHSA-84gq-hw46-3cvp