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Advantech ADAM-3600 CVE-2026-43853

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104854 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-20 CSA GHSA-4gqf-3hrm-c393
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CSA
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ADAM-3600 over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted protocol message
  3. Impact
    Trigger assertion fault, service crashes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the ADAM-3600's affected service and the ability to deliver a crafted message that triggers the assertion fault; the CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates a specific precondition must hold for the fault to fire, so success is not guaranteed against every configuration or state. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factor is exposure: the controller must be reachable from the attacker (directly or via an OT network path), which in properly segmented industrial environments should not be from untrusted networks. Impact is confined to availability (service crash) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a network-exploitable, unauthenticated denial-of-service flaw in the Advantech ADAM-3600 industrial RTU/edge controller. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) confirms a remote attacker needs no privileges and no user interaction, but the AT:P flag (attack requirement present) signals that a specific precondition or state must exist for the crafted message to trigger the assertion fault - exploitation is therefore not fully deterministic against every default instance. Impact is availability-only (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H): no data disclosure or integrity loss, just a service crash. The 8.2 (HIGH) score is driven almost entirely by the availability impact of an internet-reachable OT device; in an ICS context a crashing RTU can be operationally serious. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or probable near-term exploitation - this looks like a genuine HIGH-severity availability issue rather than a mass-exploited threat, with real-world urgency hinging on whether the device is network-exposed. Note the CVSS 4.0 score and SSVC-style signals (automatable/exploitation status) were not supplied, so the exploitation-likelihood dimension is unverified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed ADAM-3600 controller sends a specially crafted protocol message that triggers an assertion fault in the handling service, causing it to crash and interrupting monitoring/control functions. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is required, though the AT:P flag indicates a specific condition must be met for the fault to fire. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

The Advantech ADAM-3600 industrial RTU/edge controller can be crashed by a remotely delivered crafted message that triggers an assertion fault, causing a denial of service limited to availability. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), but exploitation depends on network reachability to the affected service and on a specific precondition (AT:P) for the fault to fire. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix per the Advantech security advisory at https://www.advantech.com/en/security-advisory; an exact fixed version is not specified in the provided data, so validate the applicable firmware release directly with Advantech before deployment. Until a patched release is confirmed, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the ADAM-3600's affected service through OT segmentation and firewall ACLs that allow only trusted engineering or polling hosts, and disable unnecessary remote access paths. Trade-offs: stricter segmentation can complicate remote maintenance and legitimate SCADA polling, and ACL changes must be tested to avoid disrupting industrial workflows. Monitor for service restarts or assertion-related crashes as an indicator of attempted exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

ADAM-3600 prior to version 2.8.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd adam_3600_prior_to_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The ADAM-3600 is an industrial remote terminal unit/edge controller used in OT environments, and the CPE data identifies Advantech ADAM-3600 with a wildcard version, meaning the provided intelligence does not enumerate a precise affected firmware range. The root cause is not mapped to a CWE in the supplied data, but the described behavior-a crafted network message reaching an assertion fault that terminates the service-is consistent with insufficient validation of protocol input combined with fatal internal consistency checks. The CVSS 4.0 vector lists AT:P, and the independent assessment maps this to AC:H in CVSS 3.1, reflecting that a specific precondition must hold for the fault to trigger; impact is confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H; SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (CSA) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N); AC:H reflects the 4.0 AT:P precondition for triggering the assertion; impact is availability-only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CSA).

CVSS VectorVendor: CSA

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability could allow an attacker to send a crafted message to trigger an assertion fault, causing the service to crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Advantech ADAM-3600 industrial RTU/edge controller is exposed to a remotely deliverable availability attack that can crash the device, disrupting monitoring and control functions in OT environments. Because exploitation is unauthenticated and requires only network reachability plus a specific precondition, leadership should prioritize reducing exposure of these controllers while a vendor fix is unavailable. The primary organizational risk is operational downtime or loss of visibility at industrial edge sites, not data confidentiality or integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include network segmentation and firewall ACLs to restrict reachability to the ADAM-3600 service, disabling unused services, monitoring for device crashes or restarts, deploying IDS/IPS detection for malformed traffic, limiting management access to trusted OT zones, and maintaining redundant or failover capabilities for affected control functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial RTU/edge controller, industry-specific OT deployment
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-43836 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 20

Forged network packets sent to the Advantech ADAM-3600 remote terminal unit (RTU) can trigger arbitrary command executio

CVE-2026-43844 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in Advantech ADAM-3600 remote terminal units allows unauthenticated network attackers to bypass th

CVE-2026-43845 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in Advantech ADAM-3600 enables unauthenticated network attackers to abuse the password-reset mecha

CVE-2026-43838 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 20

Unauthenticated remote code execution is possible against the Advantech ADAM-3600 through a stack-based buffer overflow

CVE-2026-43850 HIGH
8.6 Oct 20

Authenticated, high-privilege users of the Advantech ADAM-3600 industrial edge gateway can exploit a command injection f

CVE-2026-43839 HIGH
8.7 Oct 20

Unauthenticated remote attackers can crash the logs management service on Advantech ADAM-3600 industrial RTUs/controller

CVE-2026-43858 HIGH
8.6 Oct 20

Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech ADAM-3600 can let a remote attacker with administrative credentials execute arb

CVE-2026-43856 HIGH
8.6 Oct 20

Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech ADAM-3600's FileProcess::CheckDir path handling lets an authenticated attacker

CVE-2026-43857 HIGH
8.6 Oct 20

Arbitrary code execution on Advantech ADAM-3600 devices is possible for remote attackers who already possess high-privil

CVE-2026-43846 HIGH
8.6 Oct 20

Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech ADAM-3600 industrial remote I/O modules lets a high-privileged authenticated at

CVE-2026-43835 HIGH
8.6 Oct 20

A privileged, authenticated attacker who can reach the Advantech ADAM-3600 firmware upgrade function can upload a forged

CVE-2026-43852 HIGH
8.2 Oct 20

Arbitrary file write in Advantech ADAM-3600 lets an authenticated attacker with high-privilege operator or administrator

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