Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
10DescriptionCVE.org
GCB/FCB Audit Software developed by DrangSoft has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access certain APIs to create a new administrative account.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated administrative account creation in DrangSoft GCB/FCB Audit Software (versions prior to 20260108) allows remote attackers to invoke exposed APIs without authentication and provision new admin users, granting full control of the audit platform. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction exploitation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Despite the trivial attack path, EPSS is currently low (0.13%, 32nd percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
GCB/FCB Audit Software is a Taiwan-market compliance/audit product from DrangSoft used to monitor controls under Taiwanese General Control Benchmark (GCB) / Financial Control Benchmark (FCB) frameworks. The flaw is classified as CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function): one or more administrative API endpoints - including a user-creation endpoint - are reachable over the network without any session, token, or credential check. Per CPE cpe:2.3:a:drangsoft:gcb/fcb_audit_software:*, all versions of the product up to but not including the 20260108 build are affected. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the API is reachable from the network with no preconditions, no required attacker training, and no user interaction.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: build 20260108 or later - upgrade per the TWCERT advisory at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10785-2cafe-2.html and the Traditional Chinese version at https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10784-4f67d-1.html. Until the upgrade is applied, restrict the management interface to a dedicated administrative VLAN or jump host and block all inbound traffic to the audit server's HTTP/HTTPS API ports from general user networks and the internet at the firewall (this will break any agents or scheduled jobs that call those APIs from outside the management segment, so allow-list known internal collectors explicitly). As a detection-side compensating control, audit the application's existing user list for unexpected administrative accounts created before the upgrade window, since the vulnerability leaves no authentication trail by design.
Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-12547