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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2026 - 06:03 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 18:43 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain elevated rights via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416). The issue carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) rating with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

The Microsoft Graphics Component is a shared Windows subsystem responsible for rendering, font handling, and image/graphics object management used by GDI, DirectX, and related kernel/user-mode graphics paths. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that a graphics object's memory is freed while a dangling reference remains reachable; subsequent dereference of that pointer allows an attacker who controls the freed slot's contents to corrupt structures and hijack execution flow. Because graphics objects are commonly handled by privileged components on Windows, controlled reuse of the freed allocation is a classic primitive for local elevation to SYSTEM or higher integrity.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42986 as soon as your patch cycle permits, prioritizing multi-user systems (RDP/Citrix hosts, shared workstations, developer build servers) where low-privileged local accounts can directly stage the exploit. No specific fix version string was supplied in the input, so confirm the exact KB and Windows build number directly from MSRC before deployment. Until patched, reduce blast radius by enforcing least-privilege on interactive logon accounts, removing local-logon rights from service accounts where feasible, enabling Microsoft Defender Exploit Guard / HVCI to constrain kernel exploitation primitives, and restricting interactive sessions on sensitive servers - note that HVCI can break older drivers and disabling interactive logon can break legitimate admin workflows.

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CVE-2026-42986 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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