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CleanSkin Theme CVE-2026-42724

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96454 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-10-10 Patchstack GHSA-pj87-37rp-wvh5
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WordPress site with CleanSkin theme
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to vulnerable theme endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Inject local path into PHP include
  4. Execution
    Disclose sensitive files or achieve code execution
  5. Impact
    Compromise site data and integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected component is the CleanSkin WordPress theme (AncoraThemes) at versions 1.5.0 and earlier; a WordPress site running this theme must be deployed and internet-reachable. The vector is unauthenticated (PR:N) with no user interaction (UI:N), but AC:H indicates a limiting precondition the attacker does not fully control - the Patchstack advisory does not disclose the exact vulnerable parameter, endpoint, or configuration state required, so the precise trigger is unconfirmed. Practical limiting factors: the specific theme must be active (not merely installed), the deployment must expose the vulnerable code path, and the elevated complexity suggests a non-trivial or conditional requirement (e.g., a particular setting, timing, or server configuration) rather than a trivially repeatable request against defaults.

Impact

Signals conflict and should temper the 8.1 'High' score. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms a remotely reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full C/I/A impact, which drives the high base score - but AC:H explicitly flags that exploitation is NOT straightforward and depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, meaning reliable exploitation is harder than the headline number implies. No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit (POC) referenced - only a single Patchstack advisory - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data (automatable, exploitation, technical impact) was supplied. Net: this is a credible unauthenticated file-inclusion bug in a WordPress theme, but the combination of AC:H, no known exploitation, no POC, and a niche affected product places it below internet-facing drop-everything priority - patch on a normal cadence unless CleanSkin is confirmed in your estate. Note that CWE-98 (PHP remote/local file inclusion) combined with I:H/A:H suggests Patchstack judged the flaw capable of escalating to code execution (e.g., via log poisoning or wrapper abuse), but the advisory text does not confirm the escalation path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker crafts a request to a vulnerable CleanSkin theme endpoint that passes attacker-influenced input into a PHP include/require path, causing the server to include a local file (and potentially attacker-staged content). The AC:H rating indicates success is conditional - the attacker likely must satisfy a non-default state or win a specific condition - and no public proof-of-concept was referenced at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Unauthenticated local file inclusion (LFI) in the CleanSkin WordPress theme versions 1.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and potentially execute arbitrary local files, leading to information disclosure or, under specific conditions, code execution. The CVSS score is 8.1 (High), but exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H) and the exact vulnerable parameter or endpoint is not disclosed, so the practical risk is tempered. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and the Patchstack advisory does not specify a fixed version.

RemediationAI

Patch status is not confirmed from available data; the Patchstack advisory does not list a fixed version. Administrators should monitor the AncoraThemes website and the Patchstack advisory for an update. In the interim, the most reliable mitigation is to deactivate and remove the CleanSkin theme if it is not essential; switching to a maintained alternative eliminates the risk. If the theme must remain active, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) configured to block path traversal and PHP file inclusion patterns, though WAF rules can be bypassed and may cause false positives. Additionally, restrict file permissions and disable PHP execution in upload directories to limit the impact of LFI. Regularly check for a patched version and apply it promptly once released.

Affected VersionsENISA

CleanSkin n/a ≤1.5.0

Affected Packages

euvd cleanskin no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CleanSkin theme is a WordPress theme developed by AncoraThemes. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, which occurs when a PHP script uses user-supplied input in an include or require statement without proper validation. This can allow an attacker to traverse directories and include local files, potentially exposing sensitive information or executing malicious code if the attacker can control the content of an included file. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that the attack is network-based, requires no authentication or user interaction, but has high complexity, meaning specific conditions must be met for successful exploitation. The exact vulnerable code path, parameter, or required configuration is not detailed in the Patchstack advisory, which limits the ability to assess real-world exploitability. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:cleanskin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the CleanSkin theme from AncoraThemes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable LFI (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H retained for the undisclosed conditional trigger; CWE-98 file inclusion can disclose data and escalate to code execution, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in CleanSkin <= 1.5.0 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The CleanSkin WordPress theme versions 1.5.0 and earlier contains a high-severity local file inclusion vulnerability (CVE-2026-42724) that could expose sensitive files or, under specific conditions, lead to code execution on affected websites. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires high attack complexity with the exact vulnerable parameter undisclosed, any organization hosting a WordPress site with this theme remains at risk of data disclosure or site compromise. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize inventory and interim mitigations until a fix is available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove CleanSkin theme versions 1.5.0 and earlier if not required; deploy WAF/virtual patching to block LFI attempts; restrict file permissions and disable PHP execution in upload directories; monitor logs for suspicious file inclusion or code execution; apply least privilege; monitor Patchstack advisory for fixed version.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial WordPress theme by AncoraThemes, limited install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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