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OX Dovecot Pro CVE-2026-42395

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67677 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-08-28 OX GHSA-gvmq-26g6-c3qh
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: OX
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Severity by source

Vendor (OX) PRIMARY
4.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
4.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector because attack originates from a configured trusted proxy host on the local network; PR:N since no Dovecot authentication is required from the proxy; A:L only, as no confidentiality or integrity impact applies.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (OX).

CVSS VectorVendor: OX

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 28, 2026 - 13:17 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 28, 2026 - 12:22 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process on the following login attempt. The login process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for logins. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

AnalysisAI

Login process denial-of-service in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows a host designated as a trusted proxy to crash the Dovecot authentication process by injecting a NUL byte into proxy forwarding headers, disrupting subsequent login attempts for all users. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.3 (Medium) score with an adjacent-network vector, confining realistic exposure to deployments that explicitly configure trusted proxy hosts - a non-default setup. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation strictly requires that the Dovecot deployment be explicitly configured with at least one trusted proxy host - the vendor states outright that 'deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected.' The attacker must control or have compromised a specific host that appears in the trusted proxy allow-list, giving them the ability to send arbitrary forwarding metadata to Dovecot. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) accurately reflects a moderate, availability-only impact reachable only from an adjacent network position, not the open internet. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade to the non-vulnerable version of OX Dovecot Pro or OX Dovecot CE as directed by the Open-Xchange security advisory at https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json - an exact patched version number is not confirmed in the available input data and must be obtained from the CSAF document directly. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-27851 CRITICAL
9.1 May 12

Authentication-layer injection in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 2.4.3 and 3.1.4) arises from a flaw in th

CVE-2026-42007 CRITICAL
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Use-after-free in the OX Dovecot Pro and Dovecot CE mail-editing code lets an authenticated user who can install a Sieve

CVE-2026-24031 HIGH
8.2 Mar 27

Authentication bypass and user enumeration in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 3.1.0 and the 2.4.x line up t

CVE-2025-59032 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

OX Dovecot Pro ManageSieve service crashes when processing AUTHENTICATE commands with SASL initial responses using liter

CVE-2026-27858 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

OX Dovecot Pro managesieve-login process crashes repeatedly due to memory exhaustion triggered by unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-27857 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

Remote memory-exhaustion denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 2.3.0) lets an unauthenticate

CVE-2026-42391 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

Denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust memory and CPU

CVE-2026-33605 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

ManageSieve login process in OX Dovecot CE and Pro crashes on receipt of a small malformed pre-authentication command, e

CVE-2026-27852 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

Memory exhaustion in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows any remote sender to deny IMAP service to a targeted user b

CVE-2026-73208 HIGH
7.4 Aug 28

OAuth2 token validation in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE contains a logic error that permits authentication bypass wh

CVE-2026-40018 HIGH
7.4 Aug 28

SQL injection in Open-Xchange OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE enables unauthenticated remote attackers, under high-comp

CVE-2026-73209 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 28

Stack exhaustion via crafted compressed IMAP data in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows an authenticated remote att

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CVE-2026-42395 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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