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Sieve CVE-2026-42394

MEDIUM
2026-09-25 vendor:ubuntu
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local or authenticated mail account
  2. Delivery
    Place symlink in Sieve/mail directory pointing to target file
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Sieve script processing that follows link
  4. Execution
    Service reads file with its own privileges
  5. Impact
    Sensitive file contents disclosed to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to control a symlink in a filesystem location processed by the Sieve service (typically the per-user Sieve script store or mail spool), which in turn requires either local filesystem access or an authenticated mail account able to upload/manage Sieve scripts (e.g., via ManageSieve). Exploitation is limited to reading files accessible to the Sieve/mail service account and yields disclosure only - no code execution, modification, or denial of service. It is NOT remote-unauthenticated against a default configuration: an attacker with no account and no local access cannot plant the required symlink. Precise triggering conditions (which files the service opens by path, and whether symlink-safe open flags were used) are not specified in the available data and should be confirmed against the upstream advisory.

Impact

Risk signals are almost entirely absent from the input: no CVSS score/vector, no CWE, no EPSS probability, no KEV listing, no POC reference, and no SSVC data - the only source is an Ubuntu security-tracker-style one-line summary. Based on the description alone ('sieve: symlink traversal flaw could result in arbitrary file disclosure'), this is a confidentiality-only file-disclosure bug in a Sieve email-filtering implementation (most plausibly Dovecot Pigeonhole Sieve or a similar mail-filter component packaged by Ubuntu), classifiable as CWE-59 (link following) leading to CWE-200-style disclosure. Symlink-traversal disclosure bugs are typically LOCAL and require the ability to place or control a symlink in a directory the vulnerable process reads (e.g., a user's mail/Sieve script storage), so despite 'arbitrary file disclosure' sounding severe, real-world risk is bounded by needing an authenticated/local foothold and yields no integrity or availability impact. With no EPSS, no KEV, and no POC in the data, treat this as a moderate, patch-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency. CRITICAL GAPS: CVSS vector is missing so attack vector and privilege level cannot be confirmed from data; the exact affected product and version range are not stated - verify against the Ubuntu CVE tracker and upstream (Dovecot/Pigeonhole) advisory before final prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated mail user (or a local user able to write into a Sieve/mail spool directory) plants a symlink whose name matches a file the Sieve service opens and points it at a sensitive file outside their authorization (e.g., another user's mail, a Sieve script, or a system file readable by the mail process). When the service follows the link during script processing or storage, the target file's contents are disclosed back to the attacker. No public exploit is identified in the provided data, and successful exploitation depends on local/authenticated placement of the symlink rather than remote unauthenticated access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Symlink traversal in the Sieve mail-filtering service can disclose arbitrary files readable by the Sieve/mail service account. The flaw requires the attacker to control a symlink in a filesystem location processed by Sieve, which generally means local filesystem access or an authenticated mail account with ManageSieve or equivalent script-upload privileges; the assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, so it is not remotely exploitable without credentials in a default configuration. Impact is limited to confidentiality - no code execution, file modification, or denial of service - and no public exploit code, KEV listing, EPSS score, or vendor patch version was present in the input; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified in the provided input, and no fix version or advisory URL is available. Until a patched version is confirmed, restrict Sieve script management to trusted authenticated users and disable ManageSieve or remote script-upload interfaces where they are not required; this reduces exposure but prevents legitimate users from managing filters remotely. Run the Sieve/mail service under a dedicated least-privilege account that cannot read unrelated system files or other users' mail, and use filesystem permissions, AppArmor/SELinux confinement, or mount options to keep the service within its intended script and mail directories. Where the implementation supports it, use symlink-safe file-open flags, such as O_NOFOLLOW, or store scripts in directories not writable by the users whose Sieve rules are processed; these controls may break legitimate symlink-based setups and require application-specific testing. Monitor for unexpected file reads or symlink creation in Sieve script and spool locations. Prioritize patching once Ubuntu publishes a fixed package version, and verify the exact fix against the Ubuntu security tracker for CVE-2026-42394.

Affected ProductsAI

The input identifies the affected product only as 'sieve' in an Ubuntu security-tracker-style report. No CPE, version range, Ubuntu release, or upstream Sieve version is provided, so the precise set of affected packages cannot be confirmed from this data alone. Systems running a Sieve implementation with the vulnerable symlink-handling behavior, particularly those that expose ManageSieve or process user-controlled script or spool paths, are potentially affected. To scope exposure, consult the Ubuntu CVE tracker entry for CVE-2026-42394 and the corresponding package changelog for fixed versions; no vendor advisory URL was included in the provided references.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Sieve is a mail filtering language used by mail delivery agents and ManageSieve servers to sort, file, and act on incoming messages. In this flaw, the Sieve service follows a symbolic link when opening a file by path, so an attacker who can plant a symlink in a processed location, such as a per-user Sieve script store or mail spool, can cause the service to read a different file. The root cause is a link-following/path-resolution weakness, consistent with CWE-59 (Link Following) or CWE-61 (Symlink Following), although the input did not provide a CWE. The assessed CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates low-privilege local or authenticated access, no user interaction, scope change because the service can access files outside its intended directory, and high confidentiality impact only. No CPE strings, affected version ranges, or upstream advisory details were included, so the exact Sieve implementation and release branches should be confirmed against the Ubuntu security tracker.

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Severity by source

vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Local/authenticated symlink placement drives AV:L and PR:L; the service reads files beyond the user's own authorization (S:C, C:H); no integrity or availability impact. AV:N possible if symlink is planted via ManageSieve.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Estimated by vuln.today — no official severity rating has been published for this CVE yet.

DescriptionCVE.org

[sieve: symlink traversal flaw could result in arbitrary file disclosure]

Threat Intelligence Overview

Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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