Skip to main content

Eaton easyE4 CVE-2026-41021

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110813 HIGH
Weak Password Requirements (CWE-521)
2026-10-27 Eaton GHSA-f65r-hx45-3hc6
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Eaton
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain stored password hash (e.g. via CVE-2026-41020)
  2. Exploit
    Run offline brute-force/dictionary attack
  3. Execution
    Recover weak user credentials
  4. Impact
    Authenticate and control easyE4 device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Password strength requirements
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation is not standalone: the attacker must FIRST obtain a stored easyE4 password hash - the description names CVE-2026-41020 as one means of doing so. Only then can the weak-password-policy weakness be leveraged via an OFFLINE guessing/brute-force attack against that hash. Success is further limited by the actual strength of the configured user password (strong, high-entropy passwords resist offline cracking even with this weak policy), and the CVSS vector's AC:H and UI:R reflect these preconditions. The affected scope is Eaton easyE4 firmware versions below 2.46; updating to 2.46 or later is the vendor-provided fix.

Impact

This is a weak-password-policy weakness (CWE-521) rated CVSS 7.5 by the vendor, with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The high C/I/A impact reflects the consequence of recovering valid user credentials, not an independently exploitable network flaw: the description makes clear the attack is an OFFLINE password-guessing attack that first requires the attacker to obtain a password hash, explicitly citing CVE-2026-41020 as one way to do so. The signals are mostly moderate rather than emergency: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, and no public exploit or PoC reference is included. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating a prompt-but-not-emergency priority, consistent with a patch being available. The CVSS attack complexity is High (AC:H) and user interaction is Required (UI:R), which aligns with the real-world precondition that the attacker must first acquire a hash before any offline cracking is possible - so the AV:N network vector overstates how directly this can be triggered on its own. In short, this is a meaningful contributing weakness that becomes dangerous when chained with a hash-disclosure flaw, rather than a standalone widely-exploitable network vulnerability; prioritize patching this week alongside CVE-2026-41020.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first obtains a stored password hash from an Eaton easyE4 device, for example by exploiting CVE-2026-41020, then runs an offline dictionary or brute-force attack against the hash. Because the device enforces an insufficiently strong password policy, weak or short passwords can be recovered, after which the attacker authenticates with the recovered credentials. No public exploit or PoC for this specific issue is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Eaton easyE4 firmware versions below 2.46 ships an insufficiently strong password policy (CWE-521), so an attacker who has already obtained a stored password hash - for example by way of CVE-2026-41020 - can mount an offline password-guessing attack and potentially recover the underlying user credentials. The weakness is not exploitable on its own: the vendor's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.5) reflects the hash-disclosure prerequisite and the dependence on how strong the configured password actually is, and strong, high-entropy passwords resist offline cracking even under the weak policy. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the exposure is limited to easyE4 devices that have not been updated to firmware 2.46 or later.

RemediationAI

Eaton has released firmware 2.46, which the vendor bulletin (Eaton VA-2026-1017, https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/news-insights/cybersecurity/security-bulletins/eaton-va-2026-1017.pdf) identifies as the fix for easyE4 versions below 2.46, and updating to 2.46 or later is the complete resolution; because the two issues chain, the same update should be treated as the response to CVE-2026-41020 as well. Where updating cannot be done immediately, the effectiveness of the attack depends entirely on the strength of the configured user passwords: assigning long, high-entropy passwords that resist offline guessing meaningfully reduces the chance of credential recovery from a leaked hash, at the cost of credential-management effort on the device, while weak or reused passwords remain recoverable no matter how the hash is protected. Restricting how easily stored hashes can be extracted - i.e. closing the CVE-2026-41020 disclosure route - is the other lever the vendor's description points to, since without a hash this weakness cannot be exercised at all.

Affected VersionsENISA

easyE4 0 <2.46

Affected Packages

euvd easye4 fix: 2.46

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Eaton easyE4 is a compact programmable logic controller/control relay whose firmware stores user account password hashes on the device. CWE-521 (Weak Password Requirements) means the platform accepts and enforces passwords whose length and complexity are too low, which shifts the practical security of stored hashes onto the entropy of whatever password a user chose. Because the guessing attack happens offline against an extracted hash, no on-device lockout, rate limiting or authentication prompt is involved; the only defence at that stage is password entropy and the hash algorithm's cost. The trigger described by the vendor is a pre-existing hash disclosure - the bulletin explicitly names CVE-2026-41020 as one route to obtaining a hash - so this CVE is a chained, follow-on weakness rather than a standalone entry point; the available sources do not describe any other mechanism. Affected scope per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:eaton:easye4 and the EUVD affected-version range is easyE4 firmware from 0 up to (but not including) 2.46. The vendor's vector rates the issue as remotely reachable without privileges (PR:N) but with high attack complexity and required user interaction (AC:H/UI:R), consistent with the assessed preconditions rather than any flaw in the cryptographic exchange itself.

Know when Easye4 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Eaton) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

AC:H and UI:R because exploitation depends on first obtaining a hash (chaining) and on password strength; PR:N as the offline attack needs no device privileges; C/I/A:H as recovered credentials grant full access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Eaton).

CVSS VectorVendor: Eaton

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 11:23 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Eaton easyE4 uses an insufficiently strong password policy. An attacker who obtains a password hash, including through CVE-2026-41020, could perform an offline password-guessing attack and potentially recover user credentials.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Eaton easyE4 controllers running firmware older than 2.46 have a weak password policy that, if password hashes are already compromised, could allow attackers to crack user credentials. This mainly impacts facilities relying on these controllers for operational technology, where credential recovery could lead to unauthorized access and potential disruption. Leadership should prioritize patching to firmware 2.46 or later and enforce strong passwords to reduce risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Eaton easyE4 is a niche industrial nano-PLC/relay, not broadly deployed
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy